Graviton4 vs. Graviton3 Benchmarks by Michael Larabel Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V1 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r7g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon miniFE 2.2 Problem Size: Small CG Mflops > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 65410.4 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 36361.7 |========================= Xcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11 Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Direction Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 7.87502066 |======================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 13.95584840 |========================================= OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 18.38 |=================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 24.78 |=============================================== OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 41.41 |============================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 68.29 |=============================================== OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 91.97 |=================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 121.28 |============================================== OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 344.17 |============================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 552.57 |============================================== Xmrig 6.21 Variant: KawPow - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 21906.0 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 14540.4 |============================== Xmrig 6.21 Variant: Monero - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 21872.1 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 14564.0 |============================== Xmrig 6.21 Variant: Wownero - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 28304.0 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 20409.6 |================================ Xmrig 6.21 Variant: GhostRider - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 5958.7 |============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 2108.5 |================ Xmrig 6.21 Variant: CryptoNight-Heavy - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 21867.2 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 14553.9 |============================== Xmrig 6.21 Variant: CryptoNight-Femto UPX2 - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 21851.9 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 14547.5 |============================== srsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325 Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total Mbps > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 14402.5 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 12612.6 |======================================= srsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325 Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total Mbps > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 1332.5 |============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 1053.8 |==================================== John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: bcrypt Real C/S > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 57038 |=============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 50709 |========================================== John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: WPA PSK Real C/S > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 57444 |=============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 52631 |=========================================== John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: Blowfish Real C/S > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 57032 |=============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 50679 |========================================== John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: HMAC-SHA512 Real C/S > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 108066333 |=========================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 86689000 |================================== John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: MD5 Real C/S > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 1579667 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 1451333 |========================================= 7-Zip Compression 24.05 Test: Compression Rating MIPS > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 383460 |============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 296731 |==================================== 7-Zip Compression 24.05 Test: Decompression Rating MIPS > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 331505 |============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 284576 |======================================= Stockfish 16.1 Chess Benchmark Nodes Per Second > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 81440801 |============================================ Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 55548662 |============================== Timed Gem5 Compilation 23.0.1 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 186.77 |================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 251.40 |============================================== Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 147.87 |=================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 195.50 |============================================== Timed LLVM Compilation 16.0 Build System: Ninja Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 182.06 |================================ Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 257.85 |============================================== Timed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 365.02 |============================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 571.01 |============================================== C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 28.32 |================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 38.67 |=============================================== C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 50.25 |================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 68.70 |=============================================== Liquid-DSP 1.6 Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 32 samples/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 3258733333 |========================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 2573800000 |================================= Liquid-DSP 1.6 Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57 samples/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 1929666667 |========================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 1654733333 |==================================== Liquid-DSP 1.6 Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 512 samples/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 185000000 |=========================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 166313333 |======================================= OpenSSL Algorithm: SHA256 byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 56971174537 |========================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 47395512363 |================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: SHA512 byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 35412809363 |========================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 30659465710 |=================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: RSA4096 OpenSSL Algorithm: ChaCha20 byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 101898720323 |======================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 94147502077 |===================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: AES-128-GCM byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 299797102137 |======================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 287591524763 |====================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: AES-256-GCM byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 266125150527 |======================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 249095500597 |===================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305 byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 75190548707 |========================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 69430704540 |====================================== ClickHouse 22.12.3.5 100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cache Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 449.44 |============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 348.41 |==================================== ClickHouse 22.12.3.5 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Run Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 479.94 |============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 375.29 |==================================== ClickHouse 22.12.3.5 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Run Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 495.03 |============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 382.14 |==================================== GROMACS 2024 Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bare Ns Per Day > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 4.831 |=============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 4.163 |========================================= PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only TPS > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 1947525 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 1087488 |========================= PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency ms < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 0.514 |========================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 0.920 |=============================================== PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write TPS > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 4420 |=============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 4541 |================================================ PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency ms < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 226.24 |============================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 220.27 |============================================= RocksDB 9.0 Test: Random Read Op/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 346532586 |=========================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 243166771 |============================== RocksDB 9.0 Test: Update Random Op/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 1274616 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 817470 |============================= RocksDB 9.0 Test: Read While Writing Op/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 8522597 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 6872389 |==================================== RocksDB 9.0 Test: Read Random Write Random Op/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 5584014 |============================================= Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 4254497 |================================== Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-Only Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 50.64 |====================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 62.77 |=============================================== Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-Only Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 105.39 |===================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 129.48 |============================================== Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-Only Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 95.01 |====================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 115.47 |============================================== Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Barbershop - Compute: CPU-Only Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 499.63 |==================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 644.98 |============================================== Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Pabellon Barcelona - Compute: CPU-Only Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 202.26 |====================================== Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge . 247.60 |==============================================