AWS Graviton1 To Graviton4 Benchmarks

Benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article looking at AWS Graviton1, Graviton2, Graviton3, Graviton4 metal performance.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/2407243-NE-GRAVITON434&grw.

AWS Graviton1 To Graviton4 BenchmarksProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.metal (1.0 BIOS)32GB429GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticUbuntu 24.046.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64)GCC 13.2.0ext4ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r6g.metal (1.0 BIOS)8 x 64GB DDR4-3200MT/sARMv8 Neoverse-V1 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r7g.metal (1.0 BIOS)8 x 64GB DDR5-4400MT/sARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (96 Cores)Amazon EC2 r8g.metal-24xl (1.0 BIOS)12 x 64GB DDR5-5600MT/sOpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v Java Details- OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)Python Details- Python 3.12.3Security Details- Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Branch predictor hardening BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton3 64 Cores r7g.metal: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

AWS Graviton1 To Graviton4 Benchmarkscompress-lz4: 9 - Compression Speedcompress-lz4: 9 - Decompression Speedcompress-lz4: 12 - Compression Speedcompress-lz4: 12 - Decompression Speedstress-ng: CPU Cachestress-ng: Power Mathstress-ng: Matrix Mathstress-ng: Vector Mathstress-ng: Floating Pointstress-ng: Matrix 3D Mathstress-ng: Memory Copyingstress-ng: Logarithmic Mathstress-ng: Fused Multiply-Addstress-ng: Trigonometric Mathstress-ng: Vector Floating Pointwebp: Defaultwebp: Quality 100webp: Quality 100, Losslesswebp: Quality 100, Highest Compressionnumpy: gromacs: MPI CPU - water_GMX50_bareopenssl: SHA256hpcg: 104 104 104 - 60mt-dgemm: Sustained Floating-Point Rateminife: Smallcoremark: CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Secondstockfish: Chess Benchmarkcompress-7zip: Compression Ratingcompress-7zip: Decompression Ratingjohn-the-ripper: bcryptjohn-the-ripper: WPA PSKjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishjohn-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512john-the-ripper: MD5openssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305openssl: AES-128-GCMopenssl: AES-256-GCMopenssl: SHA512openssl: ChaCha20build-php: Time To Compilegraphics-magick: Sharpengraphics-magick: Enhancedgraphics-magick: Noise-Gaussiangraphics-magick: HWB Color Spacec-ray: 4K - 16c-ray: 5K - 16c-ray: 1080p - 16avifenc: 0avifenc: 2avifenc: 6, Losslessbuild-godot: Time To Compilebuild-nodejs: Time To Compilepyperformance: pathlibpyperformance: xml_etreepyperformance: json_loadspyperformance: crypto_pyaespyperformance: regex_compilepyperformance: python_startupsrsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalsrsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalsrsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Threadsrsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Threadblender: Fishy Cat - CPU-Onlyblender: BMW27 - CPU-Onlyblender: Classroom - CPU-Onlyspeedb: Rand Readspeedb: Update Randspeedb: Read While Writingspeedb: Read Rand Write Randphpbench: PHP Benchmark Suiterocksdb: Rand Readrocksdb: Update Randrocksdb: Read While Writingrocksdb: Read Rand Write Randpgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average LatencyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl13.721102.04.831090.3631797.131609.167343.9928508.49852.8838.941997.893302.684928995.122998.753466.254.633.250.401.43104.590.31361517499333.768670.8792504159.12192273.03371524930573269741244784278948003103216671904266554146770304557413372577349645725058918778285450333479.64226202681566.9461008.693140.822668.499381.11228.2291674.4694663.27611023072.122745525.91307.3169.394.018.7952.43599.391289.612328663012816724336415526212342112325282116461612686505744581018709.81625.502200.38.022207.62004843.769242.02284337.61165655.634700.485845.8811890.8318828.2233894303.5417338.1742695.467.555.150.802.07272.072.7313897630800320.559120.41080022864.21176422.68581143949837233491233493453494997545305647126671341667466369989301573863098131268463231871412286946367238751070178.11015312811721263.489112.87416.181251.332159.5088.969266.138647.61931.710036.711017812.48295.6727.9146.639.4146.6881.54166.7018799668336354082297802781037444204165261499728335612889934210239855091.01533.233088.69.843108.33855459.6213073.07368563.70262952.327047.639831.8920452.5727799.2342419807.9326006.5276127.779.876.721.072.64400.624.2064748241389333.079934.11445836601.51535079.54621357635786299377285729507875273450774920076671453000695343256002881311923332506066466103071457747794241563073120.47225219515626638.55868.5779.836157.27595.4016.483190.349555.66623.776.628.790.113710.113395.41054.2239.653114.6062.63128.362841057756645668758376373511064110624698969810263937164354448827111536770.86739.803573.111.953595.54735225.1723418.40631796.65438910.4012455.0222886.6232525.1250252.6665585333.0445810.37119727.5711.617.821.333.22495.786.9268560484677061.619560.63583970677.82732642.26889111833791847985149466085647862818566715823833323673331106994500034448711487974001305584505320341828314879168876089.99932529420830118.92733.6784.891130.20380.2435.237126.346289.26717.658.220.665.01017.5522062.71961.7278.769.464.0733.7269.40640938471729398114909115342911829221527458547132742311560819704710128932640.346OpenBenchmarking.org

LZ4 Compression

Compression Level: 9 - Compression Speed

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 9 - Compression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl918273645SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 313.7225.5033.2339.801. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

LZ4 Compression

Compression Level: 9 - Decompression Speed

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 9 - Decompression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl8001600240032004000SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.31, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.40, N = 31102.02200.33088.63573.11. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

LZ4 Compression

Compression Level: 12 - Compression Speed

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 12 - Compression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 34.838.029.8411.951. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

LZ4 Compression

Compression Level: 12 - Decompression Speed

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 12 - Decompression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl8001600240032004000SE +/- 2.61, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 1.89, N = 31090.32207.63108.33595.51. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

Stress-NG

Test: CPU Cache

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: CPU CacheGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl1000K2000K3000K4000K5000KSE +/- 3895.03, N = 3SE +/- 23602.71, N = 15SE +/- 45276.44, N = 4SE +/- 57877.80, N = 15631797.132004843.763855459.624735225.171. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Stress-NG

Test: Power Math

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Power MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 13.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.98, N = 31609.169242.0213073.0723418.401. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Stress-NG

Test: Matrix Math

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Matrix MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl140K280K420K560K700KSE +/- 74.42, N = 3SE +/- 7.14, N = 3SE +/- 12.06, N = 3SE +/- 9.55, N = 37343.99284337.61368563.70631796.651. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Stress-NG

Test: Vector Math

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Vector MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl90K180K270K360K450KSE +/- 0.54, N = 3SE +/- 6.90, N = 3SE +/- 51.34, N = 3SE +/- 85.60, N = 328508.49165655.63262952.32438910.401. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Stress-NG

Test: Floating Point

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Floating PointGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 1.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 2.60, N = 3852.804700.487047.6312455.021. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Stress-NG

Test: Matrix 3D Math

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Matrix 3D MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 3.67, N = 3SE +/- 4.86, N = 3SE +/- 6.42, N = 3SE +/- 50.98, N = 3838.945845.889831.8922886.621. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Stress-NG

Test: Memory Copying

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Memory CopyingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 1.30, N = 3SE +/- 1.92, N = 3SE +/- 13.60, N = 31997.8911890.8320452.5732525.121. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Stress-NG

Test: Logarithmic Math

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Logarithmic MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl11K22K33K44K55KSE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.91, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 1.22, N = 33302.6818828.2227799.2350252.661. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Stress-NG

Test: Fused Multiply-Add

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Fused Multiply-AddGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl14M28M42M56M70MSE +/- 2472.21, N = 3SE +/- 1364.97, N = 3SE +/- 3002.12, N = 3SE +/- 1063.93, N = 34928995.1233894303.5442419807.9365585333.041. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Stress-NG

Test: Trigonometric Math

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Trigonometric MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 2.00, N = 3SE +/- 1.81, N = 3SE +/- 11.48, N = 32998.7517338.1726006.5245810.371. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Stress-NG

Test: Vector Floating Point

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Vector Floating PointGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 35.00, N = 3SE +/- 29.81, N = 3SE +/- 17.26, N = 33466.2542695.4676127.77119727.571. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

WebP Image Encode

Encode Settings: Default

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: DefaultGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl3691215SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 34.637.559.8711.611. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

WebP Image Encode

Encode Settings: Quality 100

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl246810SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 33.255.156.727.821. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

WebP Image Encode

Encode Settings: Quality 100, Lossless

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, LosslessGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl0.29930.59860.89791.19721.4965SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.400.801.071.331. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

WebP Image Encode

Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest CompressionGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl0.72451.4492.17352.8983.6225SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31.432.072.643.221. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

Numpy Benchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterNumpy BenchmarkGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl110220330440550SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 3SE +/- 0.77, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3104.59272.07400.62495.78

GROMACS

Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bare

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2024Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bareGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl246810SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.3132.7314.2066.9261. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm

OpenSSL

Algorithm: SHA256

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA256Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl20000M40000M60000M80000M100000MSE +/- 62991235.00, N = 3SE +/- 308447238.10, N = 3SE +/- 21492664.43, N = 3SE +/- 7443314.27, N = 361517499333897630800347482413893856048467701. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

High Performance Conjugate Gradient

X Y Z: 104 104 104 - RT: 60

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterHigh Performance Conjugate Gradient 3.1X Y Z: 104 104 104 - RT: 60Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl1428425670SE +/- 0.00496, N = 3SE +/- 0.00037, N = 3SE +/- 0.01313, N = 3SE +/- 0.01489, N = 33.7686720.5591033.0799061.619501. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ffast-math -ftree-vectorize -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

ACES DGEMM

Sustained Floating-Point Rate

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterACES DGEMM 1.0Sustained Floating-Point RateGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl1428425670SE +/- 0.003641, N = 3SE +/- 0.156541, N = 3SE +/- 0.005519, N = 3SE +/- 0.164173, N = 30.87925020.41080034.11445860.6358391. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -fopenmp

miniFE

Problem Size: Small

OpenBenchmarking.orgCG Mflops, More Is BetterminiFE 2.2Problem Size: SmallGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 1.93, N = 3SE +/- 11.77, N = 3SE +/- 30.17, N = 3SE +/- 233.77, N = 34159.1222864.2036601.5070677.801. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

Coremark

CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Second

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations/Sec, More Is BetterCoremark 1.0CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per SecondGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl600K1200K1800K2400K3000KSE +/- 24.05, N = 3SE +/- 300.99, N = 3SE +/- 10334.27, N = 13SE +/- 64.82, N = 3192273.031176422.691535079.552732642.271. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt

Stockfish

Chess Benchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterStockfish 16.1Chess BenchmarkGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl30M60M90M120M150MSE +/- 39945.87, N = 9SE +/- 1121445.57, N = 12SE +/- 1588787.71, N = 12SE +/- 2918876.82, N = 15249305743949837576357861183379181. (CXX) g++ options: -lgcov -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++17 -fno-peel-loops -fno-tracer -pedantic -O3 -funroll-loops -flto -flto-partition=one -flto=jobserver

7-Zip Compression

Test: Compression Rating

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Compression RatingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl100K200K300K400K500KSE +/- 28.98, N = 3SE +/- 159.81, N = 3SE +/- 865.25, N = 3SE +/- 2385.17, N = 3326972334912993774798511. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

7-Zip Compression

Test: Decompression Rating

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Decompression RatingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl110K220K330K440K550KSE +/- 50.81, N = 3SE +/- 32.36, N = 3SE +/- 38.31, N = 3SE +/- 158.70, N = 3412442334932857294946601. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

John The Ripper

Test: bcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 94.53, N = 15SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 3SE +/- 22.45, N = 378424534950787856471. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

John The Ripper

Test: WPA PSK

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: WPA PSKGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 1.33, N = 3SE +/- 11.59, N = 3SE +/- 6.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 378944997552734862811. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

John The Ripper

Test: Blowfish

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 106.90, N = 15SE +/- 36.69, N = 3SE +/- 13.72, N = 3SE +/- 3.00, N = 380034530550774856671. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

John The Ripper

Test: HMAC-SHA512

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: HMAC-SHA512Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl30M60M90M120M150MSE +/- 9769.57, N = 3SE +/- 77846.72, N = 3SE +/- 68676.37, N = 3SE +/- 162829.50, N = 31032166764712667920076671582383331. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

John The Ripper

Test: MD5

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: MD5Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 287.69, N = 3SE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 1154.70, N = 3SE +/- 1201.85, N = 31904261341667145300023673331. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenSSL

Algorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl20000M40000M60000M80000M100000MSE +/- 4948671.03, N = 3SE +/- 281207.00, N = 3SE +/- 7386579.63, N = 3SE +/- 512363.59, N = 3655414677046636998930695343256001106994500031. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenSSL

Algorithm: AES-128-GCM

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-128-GCMGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl100000M200000M300000M400000M500000MSE +/- 35254075.37, N = 3SE +/- 27172495.86, N = 3SE +/- 2741312.53, N = 3SE +/- 2173107.96, N = 3304557413371573863098132881311923334448711487971. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenSSL

Algorithm: AES-256-GCM

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-256-GCMGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl90000M180000M270000M360000M450000MSE +/- 17186337.18, N = 3SE +/- 5879487.16, N = 3SE +/- 48618733.94, N = 3SE +/- 15611507.33, N = 3257734964571268463231872506066466104001305584501. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenSSL

Algorithm: SHA512

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA512Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl11000M22000M33000M44000M55000MSE +/- 4619831.10, N = 3SE +/- 20829920.25, N = 3SE +/- 2215754.50, N = 3SE +/- 4634061.90, N = 325058918771412286946330714577477532034182831. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenSSL

Algorithm: ChaCha20

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl30000M60000M90000M120000M150000MSE +/- 4780384.74, N = 3SE +/- 157650.92, N = 3SE +/- 22981194.52, N = 3SE +/- 430328.22, N = 3828545033367238751070942415630731487916887601. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Timed PHP Compilation

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed PHP Compilation 8.3.4Time To CompileGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl100200300400500SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3479.64178.11120.4790.00

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Sharpen

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: SharpenGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl70140210280350SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3261532523251. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Enhanced

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: EnhancedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl60120180240300SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3201281952941. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Noise-Gaussian

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: Noise-GaussianGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl50100150200250SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3261171562081. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

GraphicsMagick

Operation: HWB Color Space

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: HWB Color SpaceGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl70140210280350SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3812122663011. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

C-Ray

Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl120240360480600SE +/- 1.65, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3566.9563.4938.5618.931. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

C-Ray

Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl2004006008001000SE +/- 2.98, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 31008.69112.8768.5833.681. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

C-Ray

Resolution: 1080p - Rays Per Pixel: 16

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 1080p - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl306090120150SE +/- 0.248, N = 3SE +/- 0.010, N = 3SE +/- 0.010, N = 3SE +/- 0.007, N = 3140.82216.1819.8364.8911. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

libavif avifenc

Encoder Speed: 0

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 0Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl140280420560700SE +/- 3.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3668.50251.33157.28130.201. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

libavif avifenc

Encoder Speed: 2

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 2Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl80160240320400SE +/- 0.85, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3381.11159.5195.4080.241. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

libavif avifenc

Encoder Speed: 6, Lossless

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 6, LosslessGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl714212835SE +/- 0.098, N = 3SE +/- 0.034, N = 3SE +/- 0.086, N = 3SE +/- 0.046, N = 328.2298.9696.4835.2371. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0Time To CompileGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl400800120016002000SE +/- 0.31, N = 3SE +/- 0.92, N = 3SE +/- 0.44, N = 3SE +/- 1.14, N = 31674.47266.14190.35126.35

Timed Node.js Compilation

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2Time To CompileGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl10002000300040005000SE +/- 1.44, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.73, N = 3SE +/- 0.69, N = 34663.28647.62555.67289.27

PyPerformance

Benchmark: pathlib

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: pathlibGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl20406080100SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3110.031.723.717.6

PyPerformance

Benchmark: xml_etree

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: xml_etreeGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl50100150200250SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3230.0100.076.658.2

PyPerformance

Benchmark: json_loads

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: json_loadsGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl1632486480SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 372.136.728.720.6

PyPerformance

Benchmark: crypto_pyaes

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: crypto_pyaesGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl50100150200250SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3227.0110.090.165.0

PyPerformance

Benchmark: regex_compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: regex_compileGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl100200300400500SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3455178137101

PyPerformance

Benchmark: python_startup

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: python_startupGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl612182430SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 325.9012.4010.107.55

srsRAN Project

Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 10.32, N = 3SE +/- 88.68, N = 5SE +/- 189.99, N = 3SE +/- 15.31, N = 31307.38295.613395.422062.71. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

srsRAN Project

Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl400800120016002000SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3169.3727.91054.21961.7MIN: 416MIN: 599.6MIN: 1132.6 / MAX: 1961.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

srsRAN Project

Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Thread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput ThreadGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl60120180240300SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 3.00, N = 394.0146.6239.6278.71. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

srsRAN Project

Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Thread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput ThreadGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl1530456075SE +/- 0.23, N = 4SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 318.739.453.069.4MIN: 11.3 / MAX: 18.9MIN: 24.4MIN: 35.3MIN: 45.41. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

Blender

Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl2004006008001000SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3952.43146.68114.6064.07

Blender

Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl130260390520650SE +/- 0.63, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3599.3981.5462.6333.72

Blender

Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl30060090012001500SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 31289.61166.70128.3669.40

Speedb

Test: Random Read

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Random ReadGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl140M280M420M560M700MSE +/- 174965.25, N = 15SE +/- 445171.45, N = 3SE +/- 1029086.00, N = 3SE +/- 229391.69, N = 3232866301879966832841057756409384711. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Speedb

Test: Update Random

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Update RandomGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl160K320K480K640K800KSE +/- 302.33, N = 3SE +/- 3440.64, N = 3SE +/- 3804.56, N = 3SE +/- 3844.86, N = 31281673635406645667293981. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Speedb

Test: Read While Writing

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Read While WritingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 20302.77, N = 8SE +/- 74542.67, N = 15SE +/- 23497.61, N = 3SE +/- 87574.70, N = 15243364182297808758376114909111. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Speedb

Test: Read Random Write Random

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl1.1M2.2M3.3M4.4M5.5MSE +/- 214.78, N = 3SE +/- 25580.42, N = 3SE +/- 3662.12, N = 3SE +/- 4241.50, N = 35526212781037373511053429111. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

PHPBench

PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark SuiteGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 481.21, N = 3SE +/- 2661.11, N = 3SE +/- 964.81, N = 3SE +/- 273.39, N = 3234211444204641106829221

RocksDB

Test: Random Read

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Random ReadGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl110M220M330M440M550MSE +/- 12274.71, N = 3SE +/- 1103933.53, N = 15SE +/- 86390.65, N = 3SE +/- 53499.62, N = 3232528211652614992469896985274585471. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

RocksDB

Test: Update Random

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Update RandomGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 443.99, N = 3SE +/- 4819.65, N = 15SE +/- 13144.46, N = 3SE +/- 5313.65, N = 3164616728335102639313274231. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

RocksDB

Test: Read While Writing

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read While WritingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 16876.08, N = 3SE +/- 57133.93, N = 15SE +/- 18610.37, N = 3SE +/- 18723.10, N = 3126865061288997164354115608191. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

RocksDB

Test: Read Random Write Random

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl1.5M3M4.5M6M7.5MSE +/- 4162.42, N = 3SE +/- 5811.82, N = 3SE +/- 18849.94, N = 3SE +/- 15765.85, N = 35744583421023448827170471011. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read OnlyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl600K1200K1800K2400K3000KSE +/- 107.42, N = 3SE +/- 7623.84, N = 10SE +/- 3990.43, N = 3SE +/- 15759.90, N = 3101870985509115367728932641. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton3 64 Cores r7g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl3691215SE +/- 0.010, N = 3SE +/- 0.008, N = 10SE +/- 0.003, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 39.8161.0150.8670.3461. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5