Linux 6.11 File-Systems
Tests for a future article. AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core testing with a AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS) and ASPEED on Ubuntu 23.10 via the Phoronix Test Suite.


EXT4: 

	Processor: AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 6 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG, Disk: 1000GB INTEL SSDPE2KX010T8 + 7682GB SOLIDIGM SB5PH27X076T, Graphics: ASPEED, Network: 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIe

	OS: Ubuntu 23.10, Kernel: 6.11.0-061100rc2-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200

F2FS: 

	Processor: AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 6 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG, Disk: 1000GB INTEL SSDPE2KX010T8 + 7682GB SOLIDIGM SB5PH27X076T, Graphics: ASPEED, Network: 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIe

	OS: Ubuntu 23.10, Kernel: 6.11.0-061100rc2-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: f2fs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200

Btrfs: 

	Processor: AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 6 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG, Disk: 1000GB INTEL SSDPE2KX010T8 + 7682GB SOLIDIGM SB5PH27X076T, Graphics: ASPEED, Network: 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIe

	OS: Ubuntu 23.10, Kernel: 6.11.0-061100rc2-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: btrfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200

XFS: 

	Processor: AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 6 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG, Disk: 1000GB INTEL SSDPE2KX010T8 + 7682GB SOLIDIGM SB5PH27X076T, Graphics: ASPEED, Network: 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIe

	OS: Ubuntu 23.10, Kernel: 6.11.0-061100rc2-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200

Bcachefs: 

	Processor: AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 6 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG, Disk: 1000GB INTEL SSDPE2KX010T8 + 7682GB SOLIDIGM SB5PH27X076T, Graphics: ASPEED, Network: 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIe

	OS: Ubuntu 23.10, Kernel: 6.11.0-061100rc2-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: BcacheFS, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 4039 |==============================================================
F2FS ..... 4042 |==============================================================
Btrfs .... 1367 |=====================
XFS ...... 4042 |==============================================================
Bcachefs . 984  |===============


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 8081 |==============================================================
F2FS ..... 8087 |==============================================================
Btrfs .... 2737 |=====================
XFS ...... 8086 |==============================================================
Bcachefs . 1971 |===============


MariaDB 11.5
Test: oltp_update_non_index - Threads: 64
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 183913 |===========================================================
F2FS ..... 186562 |============================================================
Btrfs .... 47826  |===============
XFS ...... 185630 |============================================================
Bcachefs . 158127 |===================================================


Dbench 4.0
Client Count: 12
MB/s > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 5057.88 |============================================
F2FS ..... 6756.04 |===========================================================
Btrfs .... 2061.20 |==================
XFS ...... 5777.24 |==================================================
Bcachefs . 3229.78 |============================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 532 |==========================================================
F2FS ..... 574 |===============================================================
Btrfs .... 237 |==========================
XFS ...... 507 |========================================================
Bcachefs . 213 |=======================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 136000 |========================================================
F2FS ..... 147000 |============================================================
Btrfs .... 60833  |=========================
XFS ...... 130000 |=====================================================
Bcachefs . 54600  |======================


PostgreSQL 16
Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write
TPS > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 63511 |============================================================
F2FS ..... 46549 |============================================
Btrfs .... 24016 |=======================
XFS ...... 64519 |=============================================================
Bcachefs . 41556 |=======================================


PostgreSQL 16
Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency
ms < Lower Is Better
EXT4 ..... 15.75 |=======================
F2FS ..... 21.49 |===============================
Btrfs .... 41.64 |=============================================================
XFS ...... 15.50 |=======================
Bcachefs . 24.06 |===================================


MariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5
Clients: 32
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 1538 |==============================================================
F2FS ..... 1538 |==============================================================
Btrfs .... 1015 |=========================================
XFS ...... 1536 |==============================================================
Bcachefs . 1347 |======================================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 203667 |============================================================
F2FS ..... 203333 |============================================================
Btrfs .... 139000 |=========================================
XFS ...... 205000 |============================================================
Bcachefs . 176667 |====================================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 795 |===============================================================
F2FS ..... 794 |===============================================================
Btrfs .... 543 |===========================================
XFS ...... 800 |===============================================================
Bcachefs . 690 |======================================================


CockroachDB 22.2
Workload: KV, 50% Reads - Concurrency: 256
ops/s > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 97936.8  |========================================================
F2FS ..... 100277.0 |==========================================================
Btrfs .... 88960.7  |===================================================
XFS ...... 100698.8 |==========================================================
Bcachefs . 94771.8  |=======================================================


Speedb 2.7
Test: Read While Writing
Op/s > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 12274192 |==========================================================
F2FS ..... 12193430 |==========================================================
Btrfs .... 12070975 |=========================================================
XFS ...... 12275021 |==========================================================
Bcachefs . 12110788 |=========================================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Bcachefs . 7186 |==============================================================


Speedb 2.7
Test: Random Fill
Op/s > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 371131 |============================================================
F2FS ..... 368806 |============================================================
Btrfs .... 369470 |============================================================
XFS ...... 355721 |==========================================================
Bcachefs . 367578 |===========================================================


CockroachDB 22.2
Workload: KV, 60% Reads - Concurrency: 256
ops/s > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 106658.5 |==========================================================
F2FS ..... 101341.9 |=======================================================
Btrfs .... 99639.7  |======================================================
XFS ...... 101495.3 |=======================================================
Bcachefs . 102296.8 |========================================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
EXT4 ..... 5941 |============================================================
F2FS ..... 6110 |==============================================================
Btrfs .... 5981 |=============================================================
XFS ...... 6092 |==============================================================
Bcachefs . 3712 |======================================


SQLite 3.41.2
Threads / Copies: 4
Seconds < Lower Is Better
EXT4 ..... 2.606  |===========
F2FS ..... 10.441 |==========================================
Btrfs .... 14.882 |============================================================
XFS ...... 2.488  |==========
Bcachefs . 4.537  |==================