PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench.

To run this test with the Phoronix Test Suite, the basic command is: phoronix-test-suite benchmark pgbench.

Project Site

postgresql.org

Test Created

6 December 2010

Last Updated

26 September 2024

Test Maintainer

Michael Larabel

Test Type

System

Average Install Time

1 Minute, 21 Seconds

Average Run Time

5 Minutes, 37 Seconds

Test Dependencies

C/C++ Compiler Toolchain + BC

Accolades

400k+ Downloads + 10k+ Public Benchmark Results

Supported Platforms

* Uploading of benchmark result data to OpenBenchmarking.org is always optional (opt-in) via the Phoronix Test Suite for users wishing to share their results publicly.
** Data based on those opting to upload their test results to OpenBenchmarking.org and users enabling the opt-in anonymous statistics reporting while running benchmarks from an Internet-connected platform.
*** Test profile page view reporting began March 2021.
Data updated weekly as of 20 November 2024.

Revision History

pts/pgbench-1.15.0 [View Source] Thu, 26 Sep 2024 15:44:13 GMT
Update against PostgreSQL 17 upsteam. Also check for libicu dependency. Closes: https://github.com/phoronix-test-suite/phoronix-test-suite/pull/813

pts/pgbench-1.14.0 [View Source] Thu, 14 Sep 2023 16:25:36 GMT
Update against PostgreSQL 16 upstream.

pts/pgbench-1.13.0 [View Source] Thu, 05 Jan 2023 18:30:08 GMT
Make use of PostgreSQL prepared mode for pgbench, add higher client options.

pts/pgbench-1.12.0 [View Source] Thu, 13 Oct 2022 11:20:45 GMT
Update against PostgreSQL 15 upstream.

pts/pgbench-1.11.1 [View Source] Tue, 11 Jan 2022 14:32:09 GMT
Allow a scaling factor up to 25,000.

pts/pgbench-1.11.0 [View Source] Thu, 30 Sep 2021 15:06:31 GMT
Update against PostgreSQL 14.0 upstream, various tuning improvements too.

pts/pgbench-1.10.2 [View Source] Sat, 24 Jul 2021 18:40:45 GMT
Increase time -T option to 90, oversight that it wasn't bumped higher in more recent years.

pts/pgbench-1.10.1 [View Source] Thu, 24 Sep 2020 14:41:34 GMT
Settings tweak for the 1.10.0 changes.

pts/pgbench-1.10.0 [View Source] Thu, 24 Sep 2020 12:11:09 GMT
Update against PostgreSQL 13.0 upstream, restructure test option handling.

pts/pgbench-1.9.1 [View Source] Fri, 04 Oct 2019 06:53:32 GMT
Fix heavy contentiob by going off physical CPU cores.

pts/pgbench-1.9.0 [View Source] Thu, 03 Oct 2019 09:57:40 GMT
Update against PostgreSQL 12.0. NOTE: still waiting on official Windows postgresql 12 release binaries.

pts/pgbench-1.8.7 [View Source] Fri, 29 Mar 2019 03:20:12 GMT
Update download URLs.

pts/pgbench-1.8.6 [View Source] Fri, 07 Dec 2018 12:47:49 GMT
Enable BSD build support.

pts/pgbench-1.8.5 [View Source] Fri, 07 Sep 2018 09:43:34 GMT
Add bc as an external dependency.

pts/pgbench-1.8.4 [View Source] Sun, 25 Mar 2018 13:10:40 GMT
Fix the bundled patch allowing PostgreSQL to run as root.

pts/pgbench-1.8.3 [View Source] Thu, 22 Mar 2018 18:07:18 GMT
Adjust run count as was bumped lower during debugging.

pts/pgbench-1.8.2 [View Source] Thu, 22 Mar 2018 18:06:30 GMT
Create db directory on Windows otherwise the test seems to sometimes fail, also add note about MSVCR120.dll needing to be on system for PostgreSQL to work.

pts/pgbench-1.8.1 [View Source] Thu, 01 Mar 2018 11:46:17 GMT
Tidy up the Windows support, appears to be good to go.

pts/pgbench-1.8.0 [View Source] Thu, 01 Mar 2018 11:26:11 GMT
Update against upstream PostgreSQL 10.3, add initial Windows bits.

pts/pgbench-1.7.0 [View Source] Sat, 14 Oct 2017 15:23:03 GMT
Updating against postgresql 10.0

pts/pgbench-1.6.0 [View Source] Fri, 19 May 2017 11:57:32 GMT
Update against upstream PostgreSQL 9.6.3.

pts/pgbench-1.5.2 [View Source] Thu, 08 Oct 2015 16:05:08 GMT
Update download links, advertise BSD compatibility.

pts/pgbench-1.5.1 [View Source] Tue, 09 Jun 2015 21:16:09 GMT
Hack up pgbench to let it run as root

pts/pgbench-1.5.0 [View Source] Tue, 09 Jun 2015 20:05:58 GMT
Major update/overhaul of pgbench PostgreSQL benchmark.

pts/pgbench-1.4.0 [View Source] Wed, 11 Apr 2012 10:15:04 GMT
Move back to older PostgreSQL 8.4.11 upstream server version to work around PostgreSQL 9.x issue right now dealing with the plpg

pts/pgbench-1.3.0 [View Source] Sat, 27 Aug 2011 16:23:30 GMT
Update PostgreSQL to version 9.0.4.

pts/pgbench-1.2.0 [View Source] Mon, 06 Dec 2010 15:16:36 GMT
Initial import into OpenBenchmarking.org

Suites Using This Test

Database Test Suite

C/C++ Compiler Tests

Server

Common Kernel Benchmarks

Multi-Core

CPU Massive

Performance Metrics

Analyze Test Configuration:

PostgreSQL 17

Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency

OpenBenchmarking.org metrics for this test profile configuration based on 67 public results since 26 September 2024 with the latest data as of 18 November 2024.

Below is an overview of the generalized performance for components where there is sufficient statistically significant data based upon user-uploaded results. It is important to keep in mind particularly in the Linux/open-source space there can be vastly different OS configurations, with this overview intended to offer just general guidance as to the performance expectations.

Component

Percentile Rank

# Compatible Public Results

ms (Average)

AMD EPYC 9655P 96-Core

98th

0.20

AMD EPYC 9965 192-Core

90th

0.21

2 x AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core

81st

0.23

Mid-Tier

75th

> 0.23

2 x AMD EPYC 9755 128-Core

71st

0.24 ^{+/- 0.01}

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 7980X 64-Cores

60th

0.27

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X 64-Core

54th

0.58

Median

50th

0.65

AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core

48th

0.66 ^{+/- 0.01}

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X 32-Core

39th

0.83 ^{+/- 0.01}

Intel Xeon 6980P

33rd

1.06 ^{+/- 0.13}

Intel Core i9-14900K

27th

1.19 ^{+/- 0.01}

Low-Tier

25th

> 1.19

Intel Core i9-10980XE

15th

1.89 ^{+/- 0.01}

AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370

8th

2.59 ^{+/- 0.12}

Based on OpenBenchmarking.org data, the selected test / test configuration (PostgreSQL 17 - Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency) has an average run-time of 11 minutes. By default this test profile is set to run at least 3 times but may increase if the standard deviation exceeds pre-defined defaults or other calculations deem additional runs necessary for greater statistical accuracy of the result.

Based on public OpenBenchmarking.org results, the selected test / test configuration has an average standard deviation of 0.3%.

Notable Instruction Set Usage

Notable instruction set extensions supported by this test, based on an automatic analysis by the Phoronix Test Suite / OpenBenchmarking.org analytics engine.

Instruction Set

Support

Instructions Detected

Last automated analysis: 16 October 2024

This test profile binary relies on the shared libraries libc.so.6.

Tested CPU Architectures

This benchmark has been successfully tested on the below mentioned architectures. The CPU architectures listed is where successful OpenBenchmarking.org result uploads occurred, namely for helping to determine if a given test is compatible with various alternative CPU architectures.

CPU Architecture

Kernel Identifier

Verified On

Intel / AMD x86 64-bit

x86_64

(Many Processors)

m4max-server 1 System - 143 Benchmark Results	Apple M4 Max - Apple MacBook Pro - 128GB macOS 15.1 - 24.1.0 - GCC 16.0.0 + Clang 16.0.0
jail-pgbench 2 Systems - 52 Benchmark Results	INTEL XEON GOLD 5512U - Supermicro Super Server 0123456789 - 256GB FreeBSD - 14.1-RELEASE - Clang 18.1.5
jail-pgbench 1 System - 52 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Silver 4410Y - Supermicro Super Server 0123456789 - 128GB FreeBSD - 14.1-RELEASE - Clang 18.1.5
jail-pgbench 1 System - 4 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Silver 4410Y - Supermicro Super Server 0123456789 - 128GB FreeBSD - 14.1-RELEASE - Clang 18.1.5
postgres-esxljdb2-32cpu-localdisk-10000-500 1 System - 4 Benchmark Results	32 x INTEL XEON GOLD 6548N - Intel VMware7 1 440BX - Intel 440BX Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 - 5.14.0-427.42.1.el9_4.x86_64 - GCC 11.4.1 20231218
AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D Linux CPU Benchmarks 33 Systems - 367 Benchmark Results
Fedora 41 Performance 1 System - 17 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core - ASRock X570 Phantom Gaming 4 - AMD Starship Fedora 41 - 6.11.5-300.fc41.x86_64 - Cinnamon 6.2.9
2024-10-29-2318 1 System - 141 Benchmark Results	rv64imafdcvsu - T-HEAD Light Lichee Pi 4A configuration for 16GB DDR board - 16GB Debian - 5.10.113-lpi4a - X Server 1.21.1.8
pgbench_results 1 System - 4 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 7 5700G - GIGABYTE MC12-LE0-00 v01000100 - AMD Renoir Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.8.0-47-generic - GCC 13.2.0
jail-pgbench 1 System - 49 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Silver 4410Y - Supermicro Super Server 0123456789 - 128GB FreeBSD - 14.1-RELEASE - Clang 18.1.5
jail-pgbench 1 System - 52 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon E5-2630 v3 - Supermicro X10DRi 123456789 - 64GB FreeBSD - 13.4-RELEASE - Clang 18.1.6
ddddddd 3 Systems - 55 Benchmark Results	Intel Core i9-10980XE - ASRock X299 Steel Legend - Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.8.0-40-generic - GNOME Shell 42.9
AMD EPYC Turin Linux Kernels 1 System - 113 Benchmark Results	2 x AMD EPYC 9755 128-Core - AMD VOLCANO - AMD Device 153a Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.8.0-45-generic - GCC 13.2.0 + Clang 18.1.3
benchmark_20241010_121529 1 System - 294 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Gold 5412U - ASRockRack SPC741D8UD-2T/X550/H - Intel Device 1bce Clear Linux OS 42410 - 6.10.9-1462.native - X Server
benchmark_20241010_121529 1 System - 286 Benchmark Results

Xeon 6980P Single Socket Server 2 Systems - 28 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon 6980P - Intel BIRCHSTREAM - Intel Ice Lake IEH Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.8.0-22-generic - GCC 13.2.0
new eo sep 2 Systems - 79 Benchmark Results	Intel Core i9-14900K - ASUS PRIME Z790-P WIFI - Intel Raptor Lake-S PCH Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.10.0-061000rc6daily20240706-generic - GNOME Shell 46.0
new eo sep 2 Systems - 79 Benchmark Results	Intel Core i9-14900K - ASUS PRIME Z790-P WIFI - Intel Raptor Lake-S PCH Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.10.0-061000rc6daily20240706-generic - GNOME Shell 46.0
pgbench couchdb 2 Systems - 42 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen Threadripper 7980X 64-Cores - System76 Thelio Major - AMD Device 14a4 Ubuntu 24.10 - 6.11.0-7-generic - GNOME Shell 47.0
Xeon 6980P Single Socket Server 2 Systems - 28 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon 6980P - Intel BIRCHSTREAM - Intel Ice Lake IEH Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.8.0-22-generic - GCC 13.2.0
pgbench 17 3 Systems - 48 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core - ASUS ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI - AMD Device 14d8 Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.10.1-061001-generic - GNOME Shell 46.0
smoker Featured Screen Resolution Comparison	AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 - ASUS Zenbook S 16 UM5606WA_UM5606WA UM5606WA v1.0 - AMD Device 1507 Ubuntu 24.10 - 6.11.0-rc6-phx - GNOME Shell 47.0
smoker Featured Screen Resolution Comparison	AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 - ASUS Zenbook S 16 UM5606WA_UM5606WA UM5606WA v1.0 - AMD Device 1507 Ubuntu 24.10 - 6.11.0-rc6-phx - GNOME Shell 47.0
pgbench threadripper 3 Systems - 24 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X 64-Core - Gigabyte TRX40 AORUS PRO WIFI - AMD Starship Pop 22.04 - 6.8.0-76060800daily20240311-generic - GNOME Shell 42.5
ssss 2 Systems - 37 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X 32-Core - ASUS ROG ZENITH II EXTREME - AMD Starship Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.8.0-40-generic - GNOME Shell 42.9
pgbench couchdb 2 Systems - 42 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen Threadripper 7980X 64-Cores - System76 Thelio Major - AMD Device 14a4 Ubuntu 24.10 - 6.11.0-7-generic - GNOME Shell 47.0
Granite Rapids MRDIMM vs. DDR5 Benchmarks 2 Systems - 94 Benchmark Results	2 x Intel Xeon 6980P - Intel AvenueCity v0.01 - Intel Ice Lake IEH Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.8.0-22-generic - GCC 13.2.0
ddddddd 3 Systems - 55 Benchmark Results	Intel Core i9-10980XE - ASRock X299 Steel Legend - Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.8.0-40-generic - GNOME Shell 42.9
jail-pgbench 2 Systems - 52 Benchmark Results	INTEL XEON GOLD 5512U - Supermicro Super Server 0123456789 - 256GB FreeBSD - 14.1-RELEASE - Clang 18.1.5
benchmark_20241010_191323 1 System - 280 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Gold 5412U - ASRockRack SPC741D8UD-2T/X550/H - Intel Device 1bce Ubuntu 22.04 - 5.15.0-119-generic - 1.3.255