KVM testing on Debian 10 via the Phoronix Test Suite.
aws-m5.4xlarge Processor: Intel Xeon Platinum 8175M (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 m5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 62GB, Disk: 32GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-14-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x2006906Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: KVM: Vulnerable + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion + mds: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full generic retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown
aws-c5.4xlarge Changed Processor to Intel Xeon Platinum 8275CL (8 Cores / 16 Threads) .
Changed Motherboard to Amazon EC2 c5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS) .
Changed Memory to 32GB .
Processor Change: CPU Microcode: 0x5003005Security Change: itlb_multihit: KVM: Vulnerable + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion + mds: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full generic retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
gcp-c2-standard-16 Processor: Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Motherboard: Google Compute Engine c2-standard-16Memory: 64GBDisk: 32GB PersistentDisk
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-13-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=Y - Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 3.18, N = 3 SE +/- 2.08, N = 3 2992 2458 302 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.008, N = 3 SE +/- 0.000, N = 3 11.700 9.846 1.224 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
Dbench Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Dbench 4.0 12 Clients aws-c5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 15.81, N = 3 SE +/- 3.45, N = 3 1144.42 338.84 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 2997 2919 149 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.001, N = 3 11.700 11.400 0.610 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
IOR IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark making use of MPI with a particular focus on HPC (High Performance Computing) systems. IOR is developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 16MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.13, N = 3 SE +/- 0.55, N = 3 SE +/- 0.13, N = 9 130.34 124.41 12.01 MIN: 119.26 / MAX: 446.73 MIN: 95.05 / MAX: 390.35 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 32MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 0.31, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 128.09 124.07 11.86 MIN: 122.96 / MAX: 234.67 MIN: 105.22 / MAX: 234.92 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 64MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.34, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 127.39 123.52 11.82 MIN: 124.86 / MAX: 160.72 MIN: 109.18 / MAX: 160.83 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 8MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 0.87, N = 3 SE +/- 0.19, N = 9 134.26 126.37 12.92 MIN: 112.57 / MAX: 448.25 MIN: 81.39 / MAX: 364.9 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
Redis Redis is an open-source in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 6.0.9 Test: LPOP gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 500K 1000K 1500K 2000K 2500K SE +/- 10861.56, N = 3 SE +/- 23310.06, N = 3 SE +/- 17151.29, N = 3 2390598.67 2141238.25 1318735.58 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 900 1800 2700 3600 4500 3995 2997 2510 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 4 8 12 16 20 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 15.60 11.70 9.82 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 14 28 42 56 70 62 61 40 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 131.0 129.0 86.2 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
Compile Bench Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Compile Bench 0.6 Test: Compile gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 4.12, N = 3 SE +/- 1.82, N = 3 SE +/- 6.40, N = 3 1614.33 1492.97 1076.41
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 14 28 42 56 70 62 60 46 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 131.0 128.0 99.5 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OSBench OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Create Files gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 0.24, N = 3 SE +/- 0.22, N = 5 15.59 19.49 20.29 -lm 1. (CC) gcc options:
Redis Redis is an open-source in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 6.0.9 Test: GET gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 500K 1000K 1500K 2000K 2500K SE +/- 24505.89, N = 3 SE +/- 13542.52, N = 3 SE +/- 12108.31, N = 13 2236857.50 2074873.25 1787305.03 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Compile Bench Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Compile Bench 0.6 Test: Read Compiled Tree gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 8.43, N = 3 SE +/- 29.15, N = 3 SE +/- 14.76, N = 3 2613.75 2191.66 2122.77
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Context Switching gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 900K 1800K 2700K 3600K 4500K SE +/- 11496.05, N = 3 SE +/- 9678.58, N = 3 SE +/- 2824.53, N = 3 4031351.42 3479432.25 3276201.58 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Vector Math gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 12K 24K 36K 48K 60K SE +/- 5.25, N = 3 SE +/- 8.00, N = 3 SE +/- 4.61, N = 3 57956.16 55197.84 47430.91 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenSSL OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test measures the RSA 4096-bit performance of OpenSSL. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Signs Per Second, More Is Better OpenSSL 1.1.1 RSA 4096-bit Performance gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 1.69, N = 3 SE +/- 4.99, N = 3 SE +/- 0.59, N = 3 2305.2 2181.0 1888.5 1. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
Redis Redis is an open-source in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 6.0.9 Test: SET gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 20378.39, N = 3 SE +/- 4264.39, N = 3 SE +/- 19944.05, N = 15 1707406.21 1625171.67 1409994.28 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Stress-NG Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Glibc C String Functions gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 200K 400K 600K 800K 1000K SE +/- 4606.24, N = 3 SE +/- 4921.24, N = 3 SE +/- 1060.26, N = 3 857228.36 816655.95 709919.61 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
Redis Redis is an open-source in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 6.0.9 Test: LPUSH gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 6396.51, N = 3 SE +/- 16860.24, N = 12 SE +/- 9414.10, N = 3 1529208.04 1393288.76 1270224.75 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 6.0.9 Test: SADD gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 13120.08, N = 3 SE +/- 9722.20, N = 3 SE +/- 21952.80, N = 15 1915206.71 1766598.42 1591476.12 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 0.0151 0.0302 0.0453 0.0604 0.0755 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0003, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0002, N = 3 0.0560 0.0585 0.0671 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Crypto gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 6.23, N = 3 SE +/- 0.57, N = 3 SE +/- 0.51, N = 3 1633.94 1582.17 1368.62 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0004, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 0.0451 0.0468 0.0532 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 0.0119 0.0238 0.0357 0.0476 0.0595 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 0.0451 0.0464 0.0531 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 0.0109 0.0218 0.0327 0.0436 0.0545 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0004, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 0.0412 0.0435 0.0484 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 0.0119 0.0238 0.0357 0.0476 0.0595 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 0.0450 0.0459 0.0528 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 0.011 0.022 0.033 0.044 0.055 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 0.0416 0.0438 0.0487 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 0.0109 0.0218 0.0327 0.0436 0.0545 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0002, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 0.0415 0.0437 0.0485 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 0.0248 0.0496 0.0744 0.0992 0.124 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0012, N = 4 0.0945 0.1039 0.1104 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 0.011 0.022 0.033 0.044 0.055 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 0.0417 0.0438 0.0487 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 0.0118 0.0236 0.0354 0.0472 0.059 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0006, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 0.0450 0.0474 0.0525 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OSBench OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Ns Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Memory Allocations gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.31, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 1.00, N = 3 103.46 114.71 120.52 -lm 1. (CC) gcc options:
Stress-NG Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Socket Activity aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 1600 3200 4800 6400 8000 SE +/- 53.49, N = 15 SE +/- 68.40, N = 3 SE +/- 49.21, N = 10 7297.90 6266.79 6265.12 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Atomic gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 40K 80K 120K 160K 200K SE +/- 1215.69, N = 3 SE +/- 1582.27, N = 7 SE +/- 1271.94, N = 3 189328.70 181896.80 162761.95 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 0.0243 0.0486 0.0729 0.0972 0.1215 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0011, N = 5 0.0929 0.1019 0.1078 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
x264 This is a simple test of the x264 encoder run on the CPU (OpenCL support disabled) with a sample video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Frames Per Second, More Is Better x264 2019-12-17 H.264 Video Encoding gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 15 30 45 60 75 SE +/- 0.11, N = 3 SE +/- 0.29, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 69.16 65.53 59.76 1. (CC) gcc options: -ldl -m64 -lm -lpthread -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 0.0249 0.0498 0.0747 0.0996 0.1245 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0011, N = 3 0.0957 0.1038 0.1106 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 50% gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 0.0195 0.039 0.0585 0.078 0.0975 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0005, N = 3 0.0758 0.0848 0.0867 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 0.0258 0.0516 0.0774 0.1032 0.129 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0009, N = 15 0.1003 0.1111 0.1147 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 50% gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 0.0192 0.0384 0.0576 0.0768 0.096 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0010, N = 4 0.0748 0.0836 0.0855 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 0.0248 0.0496 0.0744 0.0992 0.124 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0014, N = 3 0.0965 0.1058 0.1102 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 50% gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 0.0196 0.0392 0.0588 0.0784 0.098 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0011, N = 3 0.0764 0.0849 0.0872 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 50% gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 0.0195 0.039 0.0585 0.078 0.0975 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0008, N = 3 0.0769 0.0861 0.0867 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 0.0147 0.0294 0.0441 0.0588 0.0735 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0007, N = 15 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 0.0582 0.0641 0.0655 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 50% gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 0.0219 0.0438 0.0657 0.0876 0.1095 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0007, N = 15 0.0864 0.0963 0.0972 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
Stress-NG Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: System V Message Passing gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 1.4M 2.8M 4.2M 5.6M 7M SE +/- 22246.09, N = 3 SE +/- 34735.51, N = 3 SE +/- 7036.24, N = 3 6726926.68 6314828.37 6029137.44 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OSBench OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Launch Programs gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 12 24 36 48 60 SE +/- 0.55, N = 4 SE +/- 0.46, N = 15 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 47.86 51.82 52.32 -lm 1. (CC) gcc options:
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Add - Benchmark: Floating Point gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 18.09, N = 3 SE +/- 18.91, N = 3 SE +/- 186.36, N = 7 22163.33 21873.45 20489.52 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Average - Benchmark: Floating Point gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 14.86, N = 3 SE +/- 19.34, N = 3 SE +/- 168.32, N = 9 22637.74 22310.06 20947.24 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Copy - Benchmark: Integer gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 58.10, N = 3 SE +/- 27.20, N = 3 SE +/- 118.78, N = 3 26311.39 26218.38 24451.12 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
Stress-NG Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Semaphores aws-c5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 3034.32, N = 3 SE +/- 688.95, N = 3 SE +/- 750.37, N = 3 1401200.99 1351126.79 1314670.85 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 11.7 11.4 11.0 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Triad - Benchmark: Integer aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 28.18, N = 3 SE +/- 33.24, N = 3 SE +/- 129.67, N = 3 25947.07 25924.76 24412.26 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
OSBench OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Create Processes gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 8 16 24 32 40 SE +/- 0.15, N = 3 SE +/- 0.40, N = 3 SE +/- 0.47, N = 3 34.59 35.97 36.60 -lm 1. (CC) gcc options:
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 SE +/- 1.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 3060 2997 2917 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Malloc gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 16M 32M 48M 64M 80M SE +/- 25408.10, N = 3 SE +/- 31467.63, N = 3 SE +/- 874783.93, N = 15 73244465.51 72884017.29 71090930.30 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
IOR IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark making use of MPI with a particular focus on HPC (High Performance Computing) systems. IOR is developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 256MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 1.53, N = 9 126.91 124.13 MIN: 125.98 / MAX: 132 MIN: 75.95 / MAX: 131.86 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 512MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 126.15 125.55 MIN: 124.33 / MAX: 127.56 MIN: 117.44 / MAX: 127.82 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 1024MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 124.80 124.40 MIN: 104.29 / MAX: 126.17 MIN: 121.37 / MAX: 126.14 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: CPU Cache gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.42, N = 12 SE +/- 0.27, N = 12 SE +/- 0.15, N = 15 19.59 14.94 9.82 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Forking aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 4K 8K 12K 16K 20K SE +/- 148.50, N = 3 SE +/- 302.76, N = 15 SE +/- 4.51, N = 3 17333.93 17009.14 16034.89 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OSBench OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Create Threads gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-m5.4xlarge aws-c5.4xlarge 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.48, N = 15 SE +/- 0.61, N = 15 15.63 19.48 19.78 -lm 1. (CC) gcc options:
Compile Bench Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Compile Bench 0.6 Test: Initial Create gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 100 200 300 400 500 SE +/- 23.63, N = 3 SE +/- 1.88, N = 3 SE +/- 2.06, N = 3 439.30 392.00 372.59
IOR IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark making use of MPI with a particular focus on HPC (High Performance Computing) systems. IOR is developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.51, N = 3 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 0.34, N = 9 141.89 125.20 15.04 MIN: 110.29 / MAX: 421.74 MIN: 80.73 / MAX: 362.63 MIN: 11.21 / MAX: 261.75 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.63, N = 3 SE +/- 1.21, N = 3 SE +/- 0.50, N = 12 154.17 123.96 18.92 MIN: 121.75 / MAX: 385.23 MIN: 95.52 / MAX: 306.52 MIN: 10.13 / MAX: 339.46 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 14 28 42 56 70 SE +/- 0.15, N = 15 62 60 5 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 15 131.0 128.0 14.7 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 14 28 42 56 70 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 SE +/- 6.10, N = 12 62 60 14 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge gcp-c2-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 1.20, N = 3 SE +/- 12.42, N = 12 131.0 128.0 34.6 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
SQLite This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite 3.30.1 Threads / Copies: 1 gcp-c2-standard-16 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.40, N = 3 SE +/- 7.38, N = 12 21.83 33.43 92.54 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -ldl -lpthread
aws-m5.4xlarge Processor: Intel Xeon Platinum 8175M (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 m5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 62GB, Disk: 32GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-14-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x2006906Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: KVM: Vulnerable + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion + mds: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full generic retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown
Testing initiated at 10 February 2021 17:38 by user admin.
aws-c5.4xlarge Processor: Intel Xeon Platinum 8275CL (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 c5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 32GB, Disk: 32GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-14-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x5003005Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: KVM: Vulnerable + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion + mds: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full generic retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 10 February 2021 17:46 by user admin.
gcp-c2-standard-16 Processor: Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine c2-standard-16, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 32GB PersistentDisk
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-13-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=Y - Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown
Testing initiated at 10 February 2021 17:11 by user rajat.ga.