test1

balenaOS benchmarks third run

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2104200-HA-2104206HA81
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  Test
  Duration
balena suite in container
April 19 2021
  7 Hours, 35 Minutes
test2
April 19 2021
  3 Hours, 21 Minutes
balena suite on Raspbian 10
April 20 2021
  3 Hours, 23 Minutes
balena suite on balenaOS
April 20 2021
  3 Hours, 36 Minutes
balena suite on balenaOS_2
April 20 2021
  3 Hours, 56 Minutes
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test1ProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem Layerbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores)BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.14096MB32GB SP32GRaspbian GNU/Linux 105.4.83-v8 (aarch64)GCC 8.3.0overlayfsDockerARMv7 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores)BCM2711 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1Raspbian 105.10.17-v7l+ (armv7l)ext4ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores)BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1Raspbian GNU/Linux 105.4.83-v8 (aarch64)overlayfsDockerOpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1Compiler Details- --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v Processor Details- Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemandPython Details- balena suite in container: Python 3.7.3Security Details- balena suite in container, balena suite on balenaOS, balena suite on balenaOS_2: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected Disk Mount Options Details- test2, balena suite on Raspbian 10: noatime,rwDisk Details Details- test2, balena suite on Raspbian 10: Block Size: 4096

balena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2Result OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%136%173%209%245%MBWStress-NGTinymembenchDbenchFlexible IO TesterGNU GMP GMPbench

test1fio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directorymbw: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 1024 MiBmbw: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 128 MiBmbw: Memory Copy - 1024 MiBmbw: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 512 MiBmbw: Memory Copy - 512 MiBstress-ng: Glibc C String Functionsstress-ng: Mallocstress-ng: Cryptostress-ng: Forkingstress-ng: Context Switchingdbench: 1fio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorydbench: 12fio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directorystress-ng: Semaphoresfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorygmpbench: Total Timefio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directorystress-ng: System V Message Passingstress-ng: Socket Activitymbw: Memory Copy - 128 MiBtinymembench: Standard Memsettinymembench: Standard Memcpyfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_27.0577.301962.609993.214999.4301001.5871019.92712506.651118613.5173.41350.67128251.2727.80055.76725.729.729.89.80710.789.88741.450.037.127.747.3215144.8455.454.455.155.440.3473.2645.440.941.141.21050043.644.81053354.444.645.444.454.6461075.79229.821082.3922569.71647.326.425.95.36740.140.22493.2962486.9922478.9192449.3672442.43827576.742405189.58152.423531.64159492.0850.10388.71938.243.843.812.48.69988.487535.344.835.328.144.8227630.5852.652.652.652.841488.8343.842.14242.11073343.745.81073355.243.845.843.855.210800107331026710300586437.72375.912478.2523338.32662.227.738.212.639.740.12495.6282498.3102482.7442451.3922441.72427668.972399768.04152.263578.52157802.6448.61608.70338.243.843.812.78.69489.111535.444.835.428.144.7227434.1452.652.752.652.741491.0143.842.14142.11070043.845.81070055.243.845.843.855.210700107331026710300599921.73371.832485.9253345.12668.428.138.112.510.0310.12065.6432187.3162299.6752221.7662229.33426592.382417096.79152.863604.58232890.9844.45089.72133.333.433.79.8519.704106.68439.348.839.330.648.8214489.9355.655.655.655.541.9492.8144.642.342.142.31076744.745.41076755.444.64544.555.41080010733608564.80433.502334.6993314.82612.13133.09.81010.110.12289.4392269.8872280.9472262.3452242.59826813.852399744.10154.543637.14223609.0942.90949.71433.233.533.89.8079.690105.22139.248.839.230.648.8215756.4655.355.555.455.542491.8944.642.042.142.01070044.4451073355.244.045.344.555.41076710767573397.89441.302293.1053315.72581.831.032.89.845OpenBenchmarking.org

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite on balenaOSbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOS_2918273645SE +/- 0.033, N = 3SE +/- 0.065, N = 3SE +/- 0.033, N = 3SE +/- 0.367, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 310.1007.05740.10039.70010.100

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2918273645SE +/- 0.074, N = 3SE +/- 0.033, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.033, N = 3SE +/- 0.033, N = 37.30140.20040.10010.10010.100

MBW

This is a basic/simple memory (RAM) bandwidth benchmark for memory copy operations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - Array Size: 1024 MiBbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_25001000150020002500SE +/- 6.73, N = 3SE +/- 3.88, N = 3SE +/- 2.71, N = 3SE +/- 9.05, N = 3SE +/- 25.25, N = 15962.612493.302495.632065.642289.441. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - Array Size: 128 MiBbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_25001000150020002500SE +/- 14.57, N = 15SE +/- 2.47, N = 3SE +/- 1.38, N = 3SE +/- 4.57, N = 3SE +/- 14.98, N = 15993.212486.992498.312187.322269.891. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy - Array Size: 1024 MiBbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_25001000150020002500SE +/- 6.80, N = 15SE +/- 1.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.47, N = 3SE +/- 26.73, N = 15SE +/- 30.03, N = 15999.432478.922482.742299.682280.951. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - Array Size: 512 MiBbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_25001000150020002500SE +/- 12.28, N = 15SE +/- 1.48, N = 3SE +/- 3.04, N = 3SE +/- 22.61, N = 3SE +/- 6.46, N = 31001.592449.372451.392221.772262.351. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy - Array Size: 512 MiBbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_25001000150020002500SE +/- 11.27, N = 15SE +/- 1.79, N = 3SE +/- 1.19, N = 3SE +/- 14.05, N = 3SE +/- 27.59, N = 151019.932442.442441.722229.332242.601. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Glibc C String Functionsbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_26K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 58.20, N = 3SE +/- 54.48, N = 3SE +/- 47.23, N = 3SE +/- 202.73, N = 3SE +/- 42.69, N = 312506.6527576.7427668.9726592.3826813.85-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Mallocbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 10276.27, N = 15SE +/- 2955.08, N = 3SE +/- 7530.95, N = 3SE +/- 22728.92, N = 3SE +/- 15112.65, N = 31118613.512405189.582399768.042417096.792399744.10-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Cryptobalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2306090120150SE +/- 0.54, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 1.72, N = 4SE +/- 0.34, N = 373.41152.42152.26152.86154.54-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Forkingbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_28001600240032004000SE +/- 2.08, N = 3SE +/- 15.21, N = 3SE +/- 20.46, N = 3SE +/- 35.21, N = 3SE +/- 20.62, N = 3350.673531.643578.523604.583637.14-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Context Switchingbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_250K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 1491.36, N = 15SE +/- 705.59, N = 3SE +/- 588.15, N = 3SE +/- 2690.05, N = 3SE +/- 3114.44, N = 15128251.27159492.08157802.64232890.98223609.09-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 1balena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21122334455SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 327.8050.1048.6244.4542.91

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_23691215SE +/- 0.054, N = 3SE +/- 0.011, N = 3SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.003, N = 3SE +/- 0.021, N = 35.7678.7198.7039.7219.714

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2918273645SE +/- 0.38, N = 15SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 325.738.238.233.333.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21020304050SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 329.743.843.833.433.5

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21020304050SE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 329.843.843.833.733.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_23691215SE +/- 0.103, N = 5SE +/- 0.144, N = 4SE +/- 0.088, N = 3SE +/- 0.010, N = 3SE +/- 0.039, N = 39.80712.40012.7009.8519.807

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_23691215SE +/- 0.100, N = 3SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.009, N = 3SE +/- 0.013, N = 3SE +/- 0.030, N = 310.7008.6998.6949.7049.690

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 12balena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_220406080100SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 3SE +/- 1.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 389.8988.4989.11106.68105.22

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2918273645SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 341.435.335.439.339.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21122334455SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 350.044.844.848.848.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2918273645SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 337.135.335.439.339.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2714212835SE +/- 0.29, N = 12SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.32, N = 327.728.128.130.630.6

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21122334455SE +/- 0.56, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 347.344.844.748.848.8

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Semaphoresbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_250K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 551.29, N = 3SE +/- 304.46, N = 3SE +/- 269.49, N = 3SE +/- 795.84, N = 3SE +/- 1031.14, N = 3215144.84227630.58227434.14214489.93215756.46-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21224364860SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 355.452.652.655.655.3

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21224364860SE +/- 0.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 354.452.652.755.655.5

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21224364860SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 355.152.652.655.655.4

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21224364860SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 355.452.852.755.555.5

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorytest2balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2balena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 101020304050SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 342.041.741.340.341.0

GNU GMP GMPbench

GMPbench is a test of the GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic (GMP) Library. GMPbench is a single-threaded integer benchmark that leverages the GMP library to stress the CPU with widening integer multiplication. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgGMPbench Score, More Is BetterGNU GMP GMPbench 6.2.1Total Timebalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2110220330440550473.26488.83491.01492.81491.891. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21020304050SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 345.443.843.844.644.6

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21020304050SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 340.942.142.142.342.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorytest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2balena suite in container1020304050SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 341.041.342.041.941.1

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21020304050SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 341.242.142.142.342.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO TesterType: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 31050010733107001076710700

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21020304050SE +/- 0.62, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 343.643.743.844.744.4

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21020304050SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 344.845.845.845.445.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO TesterType: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 66.67, N = 31053310733107001076710733

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21224364860SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 354.455.255.255.455.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21020304050SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 344.643.843.844.644.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21020304050SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 345.445.845.845.045.3

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21020304050SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 344.443.843.844.544.5

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_21224364860SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 354.655.255.255.455.4

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorytest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 310800107001080010767

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorytest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 66.67, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 310733107331073310767

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorytest2balena suite on Raspbian 102K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 31026710267

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorytest2balena suite on Raspbian 102K4K6K8K10K1030010300

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: System V Message Passingbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 13704.40, N = 15SE +/- 10638.13, N = 15SE +/- 10335.02, N = 15SE +/- 16390.10, N = 15SE +/- 16989.83, N = 15461075.79586437.72599921.73608564.80573397.89-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Socket Activitybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2100200300400500SE +/- 3.79, N = 15SE +/- 1.98, N = 3SE +/- 2.07, N = 3SE +/- 3.75, N = 15SE +/- 2.98, N = 15229.82375.91371.83433.50441.30-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

MBW

This is a basic/simple memory (RAM) bandwidth benchmark for memory copy operations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy - Array Size: 128 MiBbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_25001000150020002500SE +/- 20.71, N = 15SE +/- 1.69, N = 3SE +/- 3.41, N = 3SE +/- 16.39, N = 3SE +/- 16.91, N = 31082.392478.252485.932334.702293.111. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

Tinymembench

This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterTinymembench 2018-05-28Standard Memsetbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_27001400210028003500SE +/- 93.39, N = 9SE +/- 3.73, N = 3SE +/- 1.11, N = 3SE +/- 2.95, N = 3SE +/- 1.07, N = 32569.73338.33345.13314.83315.71. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterTinymembench 2018-05-28Standard Memcpybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_26001200180024003000SE +/- 90.75, N = 9SE +/- 2.55, N = 3SE +/- 2.48, N = 3SE +/- 2.35, N = 3SE +/- 4.50, N = 31647.32662.22668.42612.12581.81. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2714212835SE +/- 1.19, N = 12SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 326.427.728.131.031.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_2918273645SE +/- 0.46, N = 15SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.44, N = 325.938.238.133.032.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10balena suite on balenaOSbalena suite on balenaOS_23691215SE +/- 0.327, N = 15SE +/- 0.120, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.045, N = 3SE +/- 0.034, N = 35.36712.60012.5009.8109.845

57 Results Shown

Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
MBW:
  Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 1024 MiB
  Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 128 MiB
  Memory Copy - 1024 MiB
  Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 512 MiB
  Memory Copy - 512 MiB
Stress-NG:
  Glibc C String Functions
  Malloc
  Crypto
  Forking
  Context Switching
Dbench
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
Dbench
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
Stress-NG
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
GNU GMP GMPbench
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
Stress-NG:
  System V Message Passing
  Socket Activity
MBW
Tinymembench:
  Standard Memset
  Standard Memcpy
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory