test1

Raspbian 10 benchmarks second run

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2104209-HA-2104200HA29
Jump To Table - Results

View

Do Not Show Noisy Results
Do Not Show Results With Incomplete Data
Do Not Show Results With Little Change/Spread
List Notable Results
Show Result Confidence Charts
Allow Limiting Results To Certain Suite(s)

Statistics

Show Overall Harmonic Mean(s)
Show Overall Geometric Mean
Show Wins / Losses Counts (Pie Chart)
Normalize Results
Remove Outliers Before Calculating Averages

Graph Settings

Force Line Graphs Where Applicable
Convert To Scalar Where Applicable
Prefer Vertical Bar Graphs

Multi-Way Comparison

Condense Multi-Option Tests Into Single Result Graphs
Condense Test Profiles With Multiple Version Results Into Single Result Graphs

Table

Show Detailed System Result Table

Run Management

Highlight
Result
Toggle/Hide
Result
Result
Identifier
Performance Per
Dollar
Date
Run
  Test
  Duration
balena suite in container
April 19 2021
  7 Hours, 35 Minutes
test2
April 19 2021
  3 Hours, 21 Minutes
balena suite on Raspbian 10
April 20 2021
  3 Hours, 23 Minutes
Invert Behavior (Only Show Selected Data)
  4 Hours, 46 Minutes

Only show results where is faster than
Only show results matching title/arguments (delimit multiple options with a comma):
Do not show results matching title/arguments (delimit multiple options with a comma):

balena suite in container

Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 32GB SP32G

OS: Raspbian GNU/Linux 10, Kernel: 5.4.83-v8 (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: overlayfs, System Layer: Docker

Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.7.3
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

test2

Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Disk Mount Options Notes: noatime,rw
Disk Details Notes: Block Size: 4096

balena suite on Raspbian 10

Processor: ARMv7 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2711 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 32GB SP32G

OS: Raspbian 10, Kernel: 5.10.17-v7l+ (armv7l), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4

test1ProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem Layerbalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores)BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.14096MB32GB SP32GRaspbian GNU/Linux 105.4.83-v8 (aarch64)GCC 8.3.0overlayfsDockerARMv7 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores)BCM2711 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1Raspbian 105.10.17-v7l+ (armv7l)ext4OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1Compiler Details- --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v Processor Details- Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemandPython Details- balena suite in container: Python 3.7.3Security Details- balena suite in container: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected Disk Mount Options Details- test2, balena suite on Raspbian 10: noatime,rwDisk Details Details- test2, balena suite on Raspbian 10: Block Size: 4096

balena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 10Result OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%136%173%209%245%MBWStress-NGTinymembenchDbenchFlexible IO TesterGNU GMP GMPbench

test1fio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directorymbw: Memory Copy - 128 MiBfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directorymbw: Memory Copy - 512 MiBmbw: Memory Copy - 1024 MiBfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directorydbench: 1mbw: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 128 MiBdbench: 12fio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directorymbw: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 512 MiBmbw: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 1024 MiBtinymembench: Standard Memcpytinymembench: Standard Memsetstress-ng: Cryptofio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directorystress-ng: Mallocstress-ng: Forkingstress-ng: Semaphoresstress-ng: Socket Activitystress-ng: Context Switchingfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directorystress-ng: Glibc C String Functionsstress-ng: System V Message Passingfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directorygmpbench: Total Timefio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2balena suite on Raspbian 1010.750.026.441.129.825.937.17.3015.36754.444.625.755.127.75.76744.447.355.441.41082.39243.67.05755.41019.927999.43045.427.8005993.21489.88754.641.240.31050044.89.8071001.587962.6091647.32569.773.41105331118613.51350.67215144.84229.82128251.2754.412506.65461075.7929.7473.2640.945.48.69944.827.74143.838.235.340.212.652.643.838.252.628.18.71943.844.852.635.32478.25243.740.152.82442.4382478.91945.850.10382486.99288.487555.242.1421073345.812.410800103002449.3672493.2962662.23338.3152.42107332405189.583531.64227630.58375.91159492.0855.227576.74586437.7243.8488.831026742.11073343.88.69444.828.141.343.838.135.440.112.552.743.838.252.628.18.70343.844.752.635.42485.92543.839.752.72441.7242482.74445.848.61602498.31089.111555.242.1411070045.812.710700103002451.3922495.6282668.43345.1152.26107002399768.043578.52227434.14371.83157802.6455.227668.97599921.7343.8491.011026742.11073343.8OpenBenchmarking.org

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test23691215SE +/- 0.100, N = 3SE +/- 0.009, N = 3SE +/- 0.004, N = 310.7008.6948.699

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21122334455SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 350.044.844.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2714212835SE +/- 1.19, N = 12SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.37, N = 326.428.127.7

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.22, N = 341.141.041.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 329.843.843.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2918273645SE +/- 0.46, N = 15SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 325.938.138.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2918273645SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 337.135.435.3

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2918273645SE +/- 0.074, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.033, N = 37.30140.10040.200

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test23691215SE +/- 0.327, N = 15SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.120, N = 35.36712.50012.600

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21224364860SE +/- 0.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 354.452.752.6

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 344.643.843.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2918273645SE +/- 0.38, N = 15SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 325.738.238.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21224364860SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 355.152.652.6

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2714212835SE +/- 0.29, N = 12SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 327.728.128.1

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2246810SE +/- 0.054, N = 3SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.011, N = 35.7678.7038.719

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 344.443.843.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21122334455SE +/- 0.56, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 347.344.744.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21224364860SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 355.452.652.6

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2918273645SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 341.435.435.3

MBW

This is a basic/simple memory (RAM) bandwidth benchmark for memory copy operations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy - Array Size: 128 MiBbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test25001000150020002500SE +/- 20.71, N = 15SE +/- 3.41, N = 3SE +/- 1.69, N = 31082.392485.932478.251. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.62, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 343.643.843.7

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2918273645SE +/- 0.065, N = 3SE +/- 0.367, N = 3SE +/- 0.033, N = 37.05739.70040.100

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21224364860SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 355.452.752.8

MBW

This is a basic/simple memory (RAM) bandwidth benchmark for memory copy operations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy - Array Size: 512 MiBbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test25001000150020002500SE +/- 11.27, N = 15SE +/- 1.19, N = 3SE +/- 1.79, N = 31019.932441.722442.441. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy - Array Size: 1024 MiBbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test25001000150020002500SE +/- 6.80, N = 15SE +/- 0.47, N = 3SE +/- 1.09, N = 3999.432482.742478.921. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 345.445.845.8

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 1balena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21122334455SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 327.8048.6250.10

MBW

This is a basic/simple memory (RAM) bandwidth benchmark for memory copy operations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - Array Size: 128 MiBbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test25001000150020002500SE +/- 14.57, N = 15SE +/- 1.38, N = 3SE +/- 2.47, N = 3993.212498.312486.991. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 12balena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test220406080100SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 1.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 389.8989.1188.49

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21224364860SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 354.655.255.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 341.242.142.1

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.30, N = 340.341.041.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO TesterType: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3105001070010733

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 344.845.845.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test23691215SE +/- 0.103, N = 5SE +/- 0.088, N = 3SE +/- 0.144, N = 49.80712.70012.400

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite on Raspbian 10test22K4K6K8K10K1070010800

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite on Raspbian 10test22K4K6K8K10K1030010300

MBW

This is a basic/simple memory (RAM) bandwidth benchmark for memory copy operations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - Array Size: 512 MiBbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test25001000150020002500SE +/- 12.28, N = 15SE +/- 3.04, N = 3SE +/- 1.48, N = 31001.592451.392449.371. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - Array Size: 1024 MiBbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test25001000150020002500SE +/- 6.73, N = 3SE +/- 2.71, N = 3SE +/- 3.88, N = 3962.612495.632493.301. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

Tinymembench

This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterTinymembench 2018-05-28Standard Memcpybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test26001200180024003000SE +/- 90.75, N = 9SE +/- 2.48, N = 3SE +/- 2.55, N = 31647.32668.42662.21. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterTinymembench 2018-05-28Standard Memsetbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test27001400210028003500SE +/- 93.39, N = 9SE +/- 1.11, N = 3SE +/- 3.73, N = 32569.73345.13338.31. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Cryptobalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2306090120150SE +/- 0.54, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 373.41152.26152.42-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO TesterType: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3105331070010733

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Mallocbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 10276.27, N = 15SE +/- 7530.95, N = 3SE +/- 2955.08, N = 31118613.512399768.042405189.58-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Forkingbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test28001600240032004000SE +/- 2.08, N = 3SE +/- 20.46, N = 3SE +/- 15.21, N = 3350.673578.523531.64-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Semaphoresbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test250K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 551.29, N = 3SE +/- 269.49, N = 3SE +/- 304.46, N = 3215144.84227434.14227630.58-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Socket Activitybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test280160240320400SE +/- 3.79, N = 15SE +/- 2.07, N = 3SE +/- 1.98, N = 3229.82371.83375.91-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Context Switchingbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test230K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 1491.36, N = 15SE +/- 588.15, N = 3SE +/- 705.59, N = 3128251.27157802.64159492.08-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21224364860SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 354.455.255.2

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Glibc C String Functionsbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test26K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 58.20, N = 3SE +/- 47.23, N = 3SE +/- 54.48, N = 312506.6527668.9727576.74-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: System V Message Passingbalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 13704.40, N = 15SE +/- 10335.02, N = 15SE +/- 10638.13, N = 15461075.79599921.73586437.72-lz-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 329.743.843.8

GNU GMP GMPbench

GMPbench is a test of the GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic (GMP) Library. GMPbench is a single-threaded integer benchmark that leverages the GMP library to stress the CPU with widening integer multiplication. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgGMPbench Score, More Is BetterGNU GMP GMPbench 6.2.1Total Timebalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test2110220330440550473.26491.01488.831. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite on Raspbian 10test22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 31026710267

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 340.942.142.1

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite on Raspbian 10test22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 31073310733

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containerbalena suite on Raspbian 10test21020304050SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 345.443.843.8

57 Results Shown

Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
MBW
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
MBW:
  Memory Copy - 512 MiB
  Memory Copy - 1024 MiB
Flexible IO Tester
Dbench
MBW
Dbench
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
MBW:
  Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 512 MiB
  Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 1024 MiB
Tinymembench:
  Standard Memcpy
  Standard Memset
Stress-NG
Flexible IO Tester
Stress-NG:
  Malloc
  Forking
  Semaphores
  Socket Activity
  Context Switching
Flexible IO Tester
Stress-NG:
  Glibc C String Functions
  System V Message Passing
Flexible IO Tester
GNU GMP GMPbench
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory

balena suite in container

Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 32GB SP32G

OS: Raspbian GNU/Linux 10, Kernel: 5.4.83-v8 (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: overlayfs, System Layer: Docker

Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.7.3
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 19 April 2021 11:25 by user root.

test2

Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Disk Mount Options Notes: noatime,rw
Disk Details Notes: Block Size: 4096

Testing initiated at 19 April 2021 22:51 by user pi.

balena suite on Raspbian 10

Processor: ARMv7 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2711 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 32GB SP32G

OS: Raspbian 10, Kernel: 5.10.17-v7l+ (armv7l), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4

Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Disk Mount Options Notes: noatime,rw
Disk Details Notes: Block Size: 4096

Testing initiated at 20 April 2021 08:47 by user pi.