Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Orange Pi 5 Benchmarks

Orange Pi 5 benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2303239-NE-ORANGEPI565
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Raspberry Pi 400
March 13 2023
  4 Days, 13 Hours, 4 Minutes
Orange Pi 5
March 20 2023
  2 Days, 20 Hours, 58 Minutes
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  3 Days, 17 Hours, 1 Minute
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Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Orange Pi 5 BenchmarksProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionOpenGLOpenCLRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores)BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0Broadcom BCM27114096MB128GB SF128vc4drmfbDELL P2210HDebian 115.15.84-v8+ (aarch64)LXDEX Server 1.20.11GCC 10.2.1 20210110ext41920x1080Rockchip ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads)Orange Pi 58GB128GB SR128llvmpipeDELL S2409WUbuntu 22.045.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 (aarch64)Xfce 4.16X Server 1.21.1.34.5 Mesa 22.2.5 (LLVM 15.0.6 128 bits)OpenCL 2.1 v1.g6p0-01eac0.efb75e2978d783a80fe78be1bfb0efc1GCC 11.3.0OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Raspberry Pi 400: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1Compiler Details- Raspberry Pi 400: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-mutex --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v - Orange Pi 5: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-serialization=2 --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v Processor Details- Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemandPython Details- Raspberry Pi 400: Python 3.9.2- Orange Pi 5: Python 3.10.6Security Details- Raspberry Pi 400: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Orange Pi 5: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable: Unprivileged eBPF enabled + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected Environment Details- Orange Pi 5: GST_DEBUG_NO_COLOR=1

Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Orange Pi 5 ComparisonPhoronix Test SuiteBaseline+848.6%+848.6%+1697.2%+1697.2%+2545.8%+2545.8%755.2%721.9%561.6%510%510%492.9%490%417.7%401.1%391.2%382.3%374.6%369.6%360.7%354.7%350.6%349.8%335%330.6%3394.3%3308.4%281.1%278.6%277.5%273.6%270.2%261%261%258.3%256.6%251.5%250.3%250.2%247.4%243.9%243.8%239.1%239%237.3%227.9%227.1%219.4%216%211.3%210.8%208.3%208.1%201.6%1953%1950.1%1902.7%196.7%194.3%189.3%188.6%187.1%186.9%186.2%177.9%177.4%174.8%173.5%170.9%169.4%168.6%167.6%167%166.1%164.7%163.4%162.6%160.8%160.5%160.5%160.1%159.3%159.2%158.3%158%157.8%157.4%156.4%156.3%148.9%147.2%143.7%142.7%134.7%134.5%134.2%133.5%133.3%131.8%130.5%130.3%130.3%130.2%130%129.9%129.2%128.4%127.6%127.6%126.3%126.3%124%123%123%122.8%122.6%122.5%122.2%122%116.7%116.2%114.3%114.3%114.2%113.7%113.4%109.7%106.5%106.2%104.8%104.6%104.5%101.9%1899.4%1876.1%1843.6%98.8%95.7%94.4%92.7%90.4%85.9%85%83.5%82.8%82.7%82%78%77.9%75.6%73.3%72.8%72.8%71.2%71.1%68.2%65.1%60.1%56.5%56.4%53.3%53.1%51.8%48.5%36.4%36.3%36.2%36.1%34.4%34.3%26.3%26.3%12.7%3 - Compression Speed3, Long Mode - Compression SpeedCPU - resnet18SHA2568 - Compression Speed8, Long Mode - Compression Speed12 - Compression SpeedCPU - vgg16CPU-v2-v2 - mobilenet-v2CPU - resnet50CPU - mnasnetCPU - yolov4-tinyCPU - mobilenet1:100CPU-v3-v3 - mobilenet-v31:10CPU - squeezenet_ssdCPU - efficientnet-b0CPU - regnety_400mAES-256-GCMAES-128-GCMC.u.1.0.3.s.i.i.C.L.9ResizingCPU - FastestDetdjango_templateOpenMP - BM1OpenMP - BM11 - 100 - Read Only1 - 100 - Read Only - Average LatencyRotate1 - 250 - Read Only1 - 250 - Read Only - Average LatencypathlibTime To CompileTimed Time - Size 1,000Speed 0 - Bosphorus 4KTime To Compiledefconfig1 - 500 - Read Only1 - 500 - Read Only - Average LatencyUpdate RandCPU - googlenetSpeed 10 Realtime - Bosphorus 1080p19 - Compression SpeedSpeed 9 Realtime - Bosphorus 1080pBosphorus 1080p - FasterSpeed 8 Realtime - Bosphorus 1080p2010004000Layered HalfspacechaosP.P.SCPU - shufflenet-v2regex_compileRhodopsin ProteinAllL.E.HSummer Nature 4KCPU - vision_transformer61PNG - 80PNG - 90S.N.1CPU - alexnetW.l.HH.HT.T.S.SfloatChaCha20Tomographic ModelSpeed 5 - Bosphorus 4K1 - 50 - Read OnlyC.F.D1 - 50 - Read Only - Average LatencyP.P.BJPEG - 90CPU - DenseNetJPEG - 80Mount St. Helens12 - D.S8 - D.S8, Long Mode - D.Scrypto_pyaesV.P.M6, LosslessQ.1.LCPU - SqueezeNet v1.1ChaCha20-Poly1305R.R.W.Rjson_loads19, Long Mode - Compression Speedlibx264 - Video On Demandlibx264 - Video On Demand19, Long Mode - D.Slibx264 - Platformlibx264 - Platform3 - D.S19 - D.Slibx264 - Uploadlibx264 - Uploadlibx264 - Livelibx264 - Livelibx265 - Uploadlibx265 - Video On Demandlibx265 - Platformlibx265 - Video On Demandlibx265 - Platformlibx265 - Upload3, Long Mode - D.SSwirlCPU - MobileNet v2mobilenet-v1-1.0EnhancedSharpenCoreMark Size 666 - I.P.SWPA PSKRSA4096nbodyNoise-GaussianHWB Color Spacelibx265 - Livelibx265 - LiveRand Read10, Lossless100200500Church FacadeWAV To MP3T.F.A.T.TSHA512CPU - SqueezeNet v2RSA4096A.C.PRead While WritingDefaultQuality 100WAV To FLACSqueezeNetV1.0LionCPU - blazefacebcryptBlowfishsqueezenetv1.1Speed 8 Realtime - Bosphorus 4KQ.1.H.Cresnet-v2-50MD5HMAC-SHA512MobileNetV2_224Speed 10 Realtime - Bosphorus 4KmobilenetV3Speed 9 Realtime - Bosphorus 4Kinception-v31 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latency1 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latency1 - 500 - Read Write1 - 50 - Read Write1 - 250 - Read Write1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency1 - 100 - Read Write1 - 100 - Read Write - Average LatencynasnetZstd CompressionZstd CompressionNCNNOpenSSLZstd CompressionZstd CompressionZstd CompressionNCNNNCNNNCNNNCNNNCNNNCNNMemcachedNCNNMemcachedNCNNNCNNNCNNOpenSSLOpenSSLXZ CompressionGraphicsMagickNCNNNumpy BenchmarkPyPerformanceminiBUDEminiBUDEPostgreSQLPostgreSQLGraphicsMagickPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPyPerformanceTimed MPlayer CompilationSQLite SpeedtestVP9 libvpx EncodingTimed FFmpeg CompilationTimed Linux Kernel CompilationPostgreSQLPostgreSQLRocksDBNCNNAOM AV1Zstd CompressionAOM AV1VVenCAOM AV1nginxnginxnginxSPECFEM3DPyPerformanceHimeno BenchmarkNCNNPyPerformanceLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics SimulatorJPEG XL Decoding libjxlCloverLeafdav1dNCNNlibavif avifencJPEG XL Decoding libjxlJPEG XL libjxlJPEG XL libjxldav1dNCNNSPECFEM3DSPECFEM3DeSpeak-NG Speech EnginePyPerformanceOpenSSLSPECFEM3DVP9 libvpx EncodingPostgreSQLDolfynPostgreSQLLibRawJPEG XL libjxlTNNJPEG XL libjxlSPECFEM3DZstd CompressionZstd CompressionZstd CompressionPyPerformanceBRL-CADlibavif avifencWebP Image EncodeTNNOpenSSLRocksDBPyPerformanceZstd CompressionFFmpegFFmpegZstd CompressionFFmpegFFmpegZstd CompressionZstd CompressionFFmpegFFmpegFFmpegFFmpegFFmpegFFmpegFFmpegFFmpegFFmpegFFmpegZstd CompressionGraphicsMagickTNNMobile Neural NetworkGraphicsMagickGraphicsMagickCoremarkJohn The RipperOpenSSLPyPerformanceGraphicsMagickGraphicsMagickFFmpegFFmpegRocksDBlibavif avifencnginxnginxnginxGoogle DracoLAME MP3 EncodingRNNoisePyBenchOpenSSLTNNOpenSSLTSCPRocksDBWebP Image EncodeWebP Image EncodeFLAC Audio EncodingMobile Neural NetworkGoogle DracoNCNNJohn The RipperJohn The RipperMobile Neural NetworkAOM AV1WebP Image EncodeMobile Neural NetworkJohn The RipperJohn The RipperMobile Neural NetworkAOM AV1Mobile Neural NetworkAOM AV1Mobile Neural NetworkPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLMobile Neural NetworkRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5

Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Orange Pi 5 Benchmarkscompress-zstd: 3 - Compression Speedcompress-zstd: 3, Long Mode - Compression Speedncnn: CPU - resnet18openssl: SHA256compress-zstd: 8 - Compression Speedcompress-zstd: 8, Long Mode - Compression Speedcompress-zstd: 12 - Compression Speedncnn: CPU - vgg16ncnn: CPU - resnet50ncnn: CPU - yolov4-tinyncnn: CPU - mobilenetmemcached: 1:100memcached: 1:10ncnn: CPU - squeezenet_ssdncnn: CPU - efficientnet-b0ncnn: CPU - regnety_400mopenssl: AES-256-GCMopenssl: AES-128-GCMcompress-xz: Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9graphics-magick: Resizingncnn: CPU - FastestDetnumpy: pyperformance: django_templateminibude: OpenMP - BM1minibude: OpenMP - BM1graphics-magick: Rotatepgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypyperformance: pathlibbuild-mplayer: Time To Compilevpxenc: Speed 0 - Bosphorus 4Kbuild-ffmpeg: Time To Compilebuild-linux-kernel: defconfigpgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latencyrocksdb: Update Randncnn: CPU - googlenetaom-av1: Speed 10 Realtime - Bosphorus 1080pcompress-zstd: 19 - Compression Speedaom-av1: Speed 9 Realtime - Bosphorus 1080pvvenc: Bosphorus 1080p - Fasternginx: 20nginx: 1000nginx: 4000specfem3d: Layered Halfspacepyperformance: chaoshimeno: Poisson Pressure Solverpyperformance: regex_compilelammps: Rhodopsin Proteinjpegxl-decode: Allcloverleaf: Lagrangian-Eulerian Hydrodynamicsdav1d: Summer Nature 4Kncnn: CPU - vision_transformeravifenc: 6jpegxl-decode: 1jpegxl: PNG - 80jpegxl: PNG - 90dav1d: Summer Nature 1080pncnn: CPU - alexnetspecfem3d: Water-layered Halfspacespecfem3d: Homogeneous Halfspacepyperformance: floatopenssl: ChaCha20specfem3d: Tomographic Modelvpxenc: Speed 5 - Bosphorus 4Kdolfyn: Computational Fluid Dynamicslibraw: Post-Processing Benchmarkjpegxl: JPEG - 90tnn: CPU - DenseNetjpegxl: JPEG - 80specfem3d: Mount St. Helenscompress-zstd: 12 - Decompression Speedcompress-zstd: 8 - Decompression Speedcompress-zstd: 8, Long Mode - Decompression Speedpyperformance: crypto_pyaesbrl-cad: VGR Performance Metricavifenc: 6, Losslesswebp: Quality 100, Losslesstnn: CPU - SqueezeNet v1.1openssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305rocksdb: Read Rand Write Randpyperformance: json_loadscompress-zstd: 19, Long Mode - Compression Speedffmpeg: libx264 - Video On Demandffmpeg: libx264 - Video On Demandcompress-zstd: 19, Long Mode - Decompression Speedffmpeg: libx264 - Platformffmpeg: libx264 - Platformcompress-zstd: 3 - Decompression Speedcompress-zstd: 19 - Decompression Speedffmpeg: libx264 - Uploadffmpeg: libx264 - Uploadffmpeg: libx264 - Liveffmpeg: libx264 - Liveffmpeg: libx265 - Uploadffmpeg: libx265 - Video On Demandffmpeg: libx265 - Platformffmpeg: libx265 - Video On Demandffmpeg: libx265 - Platformffmpeg: libx265 - Uploadcompress-zstd: 3, Long Mode - Decompression Speedgraphics-magick: Swirltnn: CPU - MobileNet v2graphics-magick: Enhancedgraphics-magick: Sharpencoremark: CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Secondjohn-the-ripper: WPA PSKopenssl: RSA4096pyperformance: nbodygraphics-magick: Noise-Gaussiangraphics-magick: HWB Color Spaceffmpeg: libx265 - Liveffmpeg: libx265 - Liverocksdb: Rand Readavifenc: 10, Losslessnginx: 100nginx: 200nginx: 500draco: Church Facadeencode-mp3: WAV To MP3pybench: Total For Average Test Timesopenssl: SHA512tnn: CPU - SqueezeNet v2openssl: RSA4096tscp: AI Chess Performancewebp: Defaultwebp: Quality 100encode-flac: WAV To FLACdraco: Lionncnn: CPU - blazefacejohn-the-ripper: bcryptjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishaom-av1: Speed 8 Realtime - Bosphorus 4Kwebp: Quality 100, Highest Compressionjohn-the-ripper: MD5john-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512aom-av1: Speed 10 Realtime - Bosphorus 4Kaom-av1: Speed 9 Realtime - Bosphorus 4Kpgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latencyrocksdb: Read While Writingncnn: CPU - mnasnetncnn: CPU - shufflenet-v2ncnn: CPU-v3-v3 - mobilenet-v3ncnn: CPU-v2-v2 - mobilenet-v2mnn: inception-v3mnn: mobilenet-v1-1.0mnn: MobileNetV2_224mnn: SqueezeNetV1.0mnn: resnet-v2-50mnn: squeezenetv1.1mnn: mobilenetV3mnn: nasnetsqlite-speedtest: Timed Time - Size 1,000pgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Onlyrnnoise: espeak: Text-To-Speech Synthesisaom-av1: Speed 8 Realtime - Bosphorus 1080pRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 528.827.8146.0944486444014.014.05.00619.53292.97247.31193.8475136.5978927.15156.5076.3972.82237227850281296987396.0735641.7952.182580.40510.1281011701214.696107633.1900.23852.9104866.4621659430.14038090122.7414.201.8614.181.148477.26415.23407.142807.202416241465796.4856666690.59018.341396.0613.512853.1093.7265.951.211.1861.7385.662669.9743068281441.58097184747816295087671139.7213754470.8689.5816.571.1918882.9901.221126.883080076255.1300.3302.542414400107.4800.29899.071129040129016470987.41.64924.758.19236.9924.238.20314.0224.01122.8766472642.2534.63145.813571.591.391.395451.185447.520.71331.0501092.702212139918.9568841672115.5453311464.331165.298798049597740538.538503.90500.94465.052707023.8683672515639207230.9708930.34365023.462.4493.4681754210.45157915813.571.103751821583334.674.63140.2913572471010.643350285.84126987152.7226.1247.0261.64356.04457.58733.04061.657284.61031.16610.86779.823469.7233300.8941525.559180132.0222477258.261154.54111.75246.3228.522.08271386598385.483.029.5119.6759.6452.1141.28346191.70355623.6734.7917.5616.9182894768289587671153103.92621211.07194.9569.71.46236.560355595904.19730.8184.1190.78251.5681442.791544109.21412166638.8444.215.7843.713.5379798.148512.548153.60946.2933873631582304.0591062331.69352.48502.3337.471038.1634.27216.123.263.17165.2032.081003.470066713544.7075018101824250201837437.5227245262.2434.55016.973.077324.8673.14439.539479170653.8747.3747.81743495245.7930.68383.971301358066338431537.73.78401.5618.86545.3401.8218.85719.7511.7493.265.1278.3764.441594.6348456193.103.102446.7571329192447.4719754761.58735.4111504.170454585500.3074203573246.5216643018.87569.611222226719.08310074.789899.329038.601361512.1971906981851067124.25216520.88009006.324.4452.49699886.03272927326.111.856004933770007.167.03102.926486332752.775442226.36649327110.939.0510.3412.30239.72826.63921.12434.666172.36418.2047.09970.801136.6302420.5412071.559645350.7806444229.97258.67435.44OpenBenchmarking.org

Zstd Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 3 - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 550100150200250SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.84, N = 328.8246.31. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 3, Long Mode - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 550100150200250SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 327.8228.51. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

NCNN

NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: resnet18Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5306090120150SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 3146.0922.08-pthread - MIN: 144.46 / MAX: 177.05MIN: 18.01 / MAX: 66.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: SHA256Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5600M1200M1800M2400M3000MSE +/- 71645.67, N = 3SE +/- 5122655.63, N = 344486444027138659831. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Zstd Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 8 - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.90, N = 314.085.41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 8, Long Mode - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 1.04, N = 314.083.01. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 12 - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5714212835SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 65.0029.501. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

NCNN

NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: vgg16Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5130260390520650SE +/- 0.80, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3619.53119.67-pthread - MIN: 605 / MAX: 680.75MIN: 110.53 / MAX: 164.371. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: resnet50Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 560120180240300SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3292.9759.64-pthread - MIN: 289.07 / MAX: 314.26MIN: 49.04 / MAX: 119.911. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: yolov4-tinyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 550100150200250SE +/- 1.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3247.3152.11-pthread - MIN: 241.09 / MAX: 265.5MIN: 44 / MAX: 114.261. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: mobilenetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 54080120160200SE +/- 1.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3193.8441.28-pthread - MIN: 189.61 / MAX: 210.33MIN: 28.32 / MAX: 88.51. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

Memcached

Memcached is a high performance, distributed memory object caching system. This Memcached test profiles makes use of memtier_benchmark for excuting this CPU/memory-focused server benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterMemcached 1.6.18Set To Get Ratio: 1:100Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 570K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 741.56, N = 3SE +/- 2298.49, N = 375136.59346191.701. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterMemcached 1.6.18Set To Get Ratio: 1:10Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 580K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 819.29, N = 5SE +/- 2142.19, N = 1578927.15355623.671. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

NCNN

NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: squeezenet_ssdRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5306090120150SE +/- 0.39, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3156.5034.79-pthread - MIN: 155 / MAX: 168.75MIN: 24.81 / MAX: 84.311. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: efficientnet-b0Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 376.3917.56-pthread - MIN: 74.66 / MAX: 87.92MIN: 11.41 / MAX: 69.991. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: regnety_400mRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51632486480SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 372.8216.91-pthread - MIN: 71.69 / MAX: 82.51MIN: 12.06 / MAX: 73.541. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: AES-256-GCMRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52000M4000M6000M8000M10000MSE +/- 76741.38, N = 3SE +/- 85355221.83, N = 523722785082894768281. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: AES-128-GCMRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52000M4000M6000M8000M10000MSE +/- 202998.46, N = 3SE +/- 101628515.09, N = 1228129698795876711531. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

XZ Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress a sample file (an Ubuntu file-system image) using XZ compression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXZ Compression 5.2.4Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 590180270360450SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.25, N = 3396.07103.93-pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: ResizingRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 550100150200250SE +/- 1.86, N = 356212-pthread -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljbig -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

NCNN

NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: FastestDetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51020304050SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 341.7911.07-pthread - MIN: 41.15 / MAX: 59.32MIN: 4.94 / MAX: 64.991. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

Numpy Benchmark

This is a test to obtain the general Numpy performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterNumpy BenchmarkRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 54080120160200SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.79, N = 352.18194.95

PyPerformance

PyPerformance is the reference Python performance benchmark suite. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: django_templateRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 560120180240300SE +/- 0.07, N = 3258.069.7

miniBUDE

MiniBUDE is a mini application for the the core computation of the Bristol University Docking Engine (BUDE). This test profile currently makes use of the OpenMP implementation of miniBUDE for CPU benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBillion Interactions/s, More Is BetterminiBUDE 20210901Implementation: OpenMP - Input Deck: BM1Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.3290.6580.9871.3161.645SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.006, N = 30.4051.4621. (CC) gcc options: -std=c99 -Ofast -ffast-math -fopenmp -mcpu=native -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFInst/s, More Is BetterminiBUDE 20210901Implementation: OpenMP - Input Deck: BM1Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5816243240SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 310.1336.561. (CC) gcc options: -std=c99 -Ofast -ffast-math -fopenmp -mcpu=native -lm

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: RotateRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 580160240320400SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3101355-pthread -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljbig -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 513K26K39K52K65KSE +/- 104.90, N = 3SE +/- 667.25, N = 41701259590-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 548121620SE +/- 0.091, N = 3SE +/- 0.048, N = 414.6964.197-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

PyPerformance

PyPerformance is the reference Python performance benchmark suite. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: pathlibRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.03, N = 3107.030.8

Timed MPlayer Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the MPlayer open-source media player program. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed MPlayer Compilation 1.5Time To CompileRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5140280420560700SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 1.80, N = 3633.19184.12

VP9 libvpx Encoding

This is a standard video encoding performance test of Google's libvpx library and the vpxenc command for the VP9 video format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterVP9 libvpx Encoding 1.13Speed: Speed 0 - Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.17550.3510.52650.7020.8775SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.230.781. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -lpthread -march=armv8-a -O3 -fPIC -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -std=gnu++11

Timed FFmpeg Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the FFmpeg multimedia library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed FFmpeg Compilation 6.0Time To CompileRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52004006008001000SE +/- 0.70, N = 3SE +/- 2.32, N = 7852.91251.57

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration (defconfig) for the architecture being tested or alternatively an allmodconfig for building all possible kernel modules for the build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 6.1Build: defconfigRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 510002000300040005000SE +/- 16.95, N = 3SE +/- 3.56, N = 34866.461442.79

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read OnlyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 512K24K36K48K60KSE +/- 190.50, N = 3SE +/- 845.64, N = 121659454410-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5714212835SE +/- 0.347, N = 3SE +/- 0.145, N = 1230.1409.214-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 7.9.2Test: Update RandomRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 530K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 405.92, N = 3SE +/- 1196.67, N = 5380901216661. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -lpthread

NCNN

NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: googlenetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5306090120150SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.53, N = 3122.7438.84-pthread - MIN: 121.57 / MAX: 139.9MIN: 27.86 / MAX: 87.111. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

AOM AV1

This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080pRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51020304050SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.62, N = 1514.2044.21-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

Zstd Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 19 - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51.30052.6013.90155.2026.5025SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 151.865.781. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

AOM AV1

This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080pRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51020304050SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.61, N = 1514.1843.71-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

VVenC

VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under The Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterVVenC 1.7Video Input: Bosphorus 1080p - Video Preset: FasterRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.79581.59162.38743.18323.979SE +/- 0.005, N = 3SE +/- 0.029, N = 81.1483.537-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects -flto=auto

nginx

This is a benchmark of the lightweight Nginx HTTP(S) web-server. This Nginx web server benchmark test profile makes use of the wrk program for facilitating the HTTP requests over a fixed period time with a configurable number of concurrent clients/connections. HTTPS with a self-signed OpenSSL certificate is used by this test for local benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is Betternginx 1.23.2Connections: 20Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 3.93, N = 15SE +/- 83.72, N = 15477.269798.141. (CC) gcc options: -lluajit-5.1 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl -std=c99 -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is Betternginx 1.23.2Connections: 1000Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 5.72, N = 3SE +/- 94.01, N = 5415.238512.541. (CC) gcc options: -lluajit-5.1 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl -std=c99 -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is Betternginx 1.23.2Connections: 4000Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 0.60, N = 3SE +/- 68.29, N = 3407.148153.601. (CC) gcc options: -lluajit-5.1 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl -std=c99 -O2

SPECFEM3D

simulates acoustic (fluid), elastic (solid), coupled acoustic/elastic, poroelastic or seismic wave propagation in any type of conforming mesh of hexahedra. This test profile currently relies on CPU-based execution for SPECFEM3D and using a variety of their built-in examples/models for benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSPECFEM3D 4.0Model: Layered HalfspaceRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 56001200180024003000SE +/- 5.92, N = 3SE +/- 4.22, N = 32807.20946.29-pthread -ldl -lutil -lrt1. (F9X) gfortran options: -O2 -fopenmp -std=f2003 -fimplicit-none -fmax-errors=10 -pedantic -pedantic-errors -O3 -finline-functions -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

PyPerformance

PyPerformance is the reference Python performance benchmark suite. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: chaosRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5100200300400500SE +/- 0.00, N = 3465158

Himeno Benchmark

The Himeno benchmark is a linear solver of pressure Poisson using a point-Jacobi method. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Poisson Pressure SolverRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 55001000150020002500SE +/- 6.58, N = 3SE +/- 9.43, N = 3796.492304.061. (CC) gcc options: -O3

PyPerformance

PyPerformance is the reference Python performance benchmark suite. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: regex_compileRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5140280420560700SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3669233

LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator

LAMMPS is a classical molecular dynamics code, and an acronym for Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgns/day, More Is BetterLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator 23Jun2022Model: Rhodopsin ProteinRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.38090.76181.14271.52361.9045SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.011, N = 150.5901.693-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ldl

JPEG XL Decoding libjxl

The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is suited for JPEG XL decode performance testing to PNG output file, the pts/jpexl test is for encode performance. The JPEG XL encoding/decoding is done using the libjxl codebase. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL Decoding libjxl 0.7CPU Threads: AllRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51224364860SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.45, N = 818.3452.48

CloverLeaf

CloverLeaf is a Lagrangian-Eulerian hydrodynamics benchmark. This test profile currently makes use of CloverLeaf's OpenMP version and benchmarked with the clover_bm.in input file (Problem 5). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterCloverLeafLagrangian-Eulerian HydrodynamicsRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 530060090012001500SE +/- 0.84, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 31396.06502.331. (F9X) gfortran options: -O3 -march=native -funroll-loops -fopenmp

dav1d

Dav1d is an open-source, speedy AV1 video decoder. This test profile times how long it takes to decode sample AV1 video content. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is Betterdav1d 1.1Video Input: Summer Nature 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5918273645SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 313.5137.471. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -lm

NCNN

NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: vision_transformerRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 56001200180024003000SE +/- 4.73, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 32853.101038.16-pthread - MIN: 2776.33 / MAX: 2992.57MIN: 966.15 / MAX: 1128.841. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

libavif avifenc

This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.11Encoder Speed: 6Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.25, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 1593.7334.271. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

JPEG XL Decoding libjxl

The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is suited for JPEG XL decode performance testing to PNG output file, the pts/jpexl test is for encode performance. The JPEG XL encoding/decoding is done using the libjxl codebase. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL Decoding libjxl 0.7CPU Threads: 1Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 548121620SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 35.9516.12

JPEG XL libjxl

The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is currently focused on the multi-threaded JPEG XL image encode performance using the reference libjxl library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL libjxl 0.7Input: PNG - Quality: 80Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.73351.4672.20052.9343.6675SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 31.213.26-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -fno-rtti -funwind-tables -O3 -O2 -fPIE -pie -lm -latomic

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL libjxl 0.7Input: PNG - Quality: 90Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.71331.42662.13992.85323.5665SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 31.183.17-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -fno-rtti -funwind-tables -O3 -O2 -fPIE -pie -lm -latomic

dav1d

Dav1d is an open-source, speedy AV1 video decoder. This test profile times how long it takes to decode sample AV1 video content. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is Betterdav1d 1.1Video Input: Summer Nature 1080pRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 54080120160200SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 361.73165.201. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -lm

NCNN

NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: alexnetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.41, N = 385.6632.08-pthread - MIN: 83.58 / MAX: 98.84MIN: 24.52 / MAX: 83.921. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

SPECFEM3D

simulates acoustic (fluid), elastic (solid), coupled acoustic/elastic, poroelastic or seismic wave propagation in any type of conforming mesh of hexahedra. This test profile currently relies on CPU-based execution for SPECFEM3D and using a variety of their built-in examples/models for benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSPECFEM3D 4.0Model: Water-layered HalfspaceRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 56001200180024003000SE +/- 32.56, N = 3SE +/- 11.11, N = 42669.971003.47-pthread -ldl -lutil -lrt1. (F9X) gfortran options: -O2 -fopenmp -std=f2003 -fimplicit-none -fmax-errors=10 -pedantic -pedantic-errors -O3 -finline-functions -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSPECFEM3D 4.0Model: Homogeneous HalfspaceRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 530060090012001500SE +/- 4.48, N = 3SE +/- 4.54, N = 31441.58544.71-pthread -ldl -lutil -lrt1. (F9X) gfortran options: -O2 -fopenmp -std=f2003 -fimplicit-none -fmax-errors=10 -pedantic -pedantic-errors -O3 -finline-functions -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

PyPerformance

PyPerformance is the reference Python performance benchmark suite. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: floatRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5100200300400500SE +/- 1.73, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3478182

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: ChaCha20Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5900M1800M2700M3600M4500MSE +/- 376917.52, N = 3SE +/- 17103865.91, N = 3162950876742502018371. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

SPECFEM3D

simulates acoustic (fluid), elastic (solid), coupled acoustic/elastic, poroelastic or seismic wave propagation in any type of conforming mesh of hexahedra. This test profile currently relies on CPU-based execution for SPECFEM3D and using a variety of their built-in examples/models for benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSPECFEM3D 4.0Model: Tomographic ModelRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52004006008001000SE +/- 2.27, N = 3SE +/- 3.65, N = 31139.72437.52-pthread -ldl -lutil -lrt1. (F9X) gfortran options: -O2 -fopenmp -std=f2003 -fimplicit-none -fmax-errors=10 -pedantic -pedantic-errors -O3 -finline-functions -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

VP9 libvpx Encoding

This is a standard video encoding performance test of Google's libvpx library and the vpxenc command for the VP9 video format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterVP9 libvpx Encoding 1.13Speed: Speed 5 - Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.5041.0081.5122.0162.52SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 30.862.241. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -lpthread -march=armv8-a -O3 -fPIC -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -std=gnu++11

Dolfyn

Dolfyn is a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code of modern numerical simulation techniques. The Dolfyn test profile measures the execution time of the bundled computational fluid dynamics demos that are bundled with Dolfyn. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterDolfyn 0.527Computational Fluid DynamicsRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 389.5834.55

LibRaw

LibRaw is a RAW image decoder for digital camera photos. This test profile runs LibRaw's post-processing benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMpix/sec, More Is BetterLibRaw 0.20Post-Processing BenchmarkRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 548121620SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 36.5716.971. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -fopenmp -ljpeg -lz -lm

JPEG XL libjxl

The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is currently focused on the multi-threaded JPEG XL image encode performance using the reference libjxl library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL libjxl 0.7Input: JPEG - Quality: 90Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.69081.38162.07242.76323.454SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31.193.07-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -fno-rtti -funwind-tables -O3 -O2 -fPIE -pie -lm -latomic

TNN

TNN is an open-source deep learning reasoning framework developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: DenseNetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 54K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 32.53, N = 3SE +/- 8.00, N = 318882.997324.87MIN: 18781.08 / MAX: 19205.87MIN: 7093.42 / MAX: 7544.41. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

JPEG XL libjxl

The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is currently focused on the multi-threaded JPEG XL image encode performance using the reference libjxl library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL libjxl 0.7Input: JPEG - Quality: 80Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.70651.4132.11952.8263.5325SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 31.223.14-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -fno-rtti -funwind-tables -O3 -O2 -fPIE -pie -lm -latomic

SPECFEM3D

simulates acoustic (fluid), elastic (solid), coupled acoustic/elastic, poroelastic or seismic wave propagation in any type of conforming mesh of hexahedra. This test profile currently relies on CPU-based execution for SPECFEM3D and using a variety of their built-in examples/models for benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSPECFEM3D 4.0Model: Mount St. HelensRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52004006008001000SE +/- 4.41, N = 3SE +/- 6.15, N = 31126.88439.54-pthread -ldl -lutil -lrt1. (F9X) gfortran options: -O2 -fopenmp -std=f2003 -fimplicit-none -fmax-errors=10 -pedantic -pedantic-errors -O3 -finline-functions -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

Zstd Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 12 - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5140280420560700SE +/- 0.69, N = 3SE +/- 2.39, N = 6255.1653.81. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 8 - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5160320480640800SE +/- 0.86, N = 3SE +/- 0.95, N = 3300.3747.31. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 8, Long Mode - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5160320480640800SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.41, N = 3302.5747.81. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

PyPerformance

PyPerformance is the reference Python performance benchmark suite. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: crypto_pyaesRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 590180270360450SE +/- 0.00, N = 3424174

BRL-CAD

BRL-CAD is a cross-platform, open-source solid modeling system with built-in benchmark mode. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgVGR Performance Metric, More Is BetterBRL-CAD 7.34VGR Performance MetricRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 57K14K21K28K35K1440034952-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -pipe -fvisibility=hidden -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fexceptions -ftemplate-depth-128 -ggdb3 -O3 -fipa-pta -fstrength-reduce -finline-functions -flto -ltcl8.6 -lregex_brl -lz_brl -lnetpbm -ldl -lm -ltk8.6

libavif avifenc

This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.11Encoder Speed: 6, LosslessRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 3107.4845.791. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

WebP Image Encode

This is a test of Google's libwebp with the cwebp image encode utility and using a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image as the input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.2.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, LosslessRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.1530.3060.4590.6120.765SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.290.68-lpng16 -lgif -ltiff -pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

TNN

TNN is an open-source deep learning reasoning framework developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: SqueezeNet v1.1Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52004006008001000SE +/- 6.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3899.07383.97MIN: 883.84 / MAX: 912.19MIN: 383.04 / MAX: 384.461. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5600M1200M1800M2400M3000MSE +/- 1146742.49, N = 3SE +/- 34736811.53, N = 3129040129030135806631. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 7.9.2Test: Read Random Write RandomRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 580K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 1408.45, N = 3SE +/- 3825.62, N = 61647093843151. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -lpthread

PyPerformance

PyPerformance is the reference Python performance benchmark suite. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: json_loadsRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 387.437.7

Zstd Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 19, Long Mode - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.85051.7012.55153.4024.2525SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31.643.781. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

FFmpeg

This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: Video On DemandRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52004006008001000SE +/- 0.87, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3924.75401.561. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: Video On DemandRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5510152025SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 38.1918.861. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

Zstd Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 19, Long Mode - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5120240360480600SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 3236.9545.31. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

FFmpeg

This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: PlatformRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52004006008001000SE +/- 1.80, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3924.23401.821. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: PlatformRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5510152025SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 38.2018.851. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

Zstd Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 3 - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5160320480640800SE +/- 0.41, N = 3SE +/- 2.29, N = 3314.0719.71. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 19 - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5110220330440550SE +/- 1.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 15224.0511.71. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

FFmpeg

This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: UploadRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52004006008001000SE +/- 0.63, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 31122.88493.261. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: UploadRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51.1522.3043.4564.6085.76SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 32.255.121. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: LiveRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 334.6378.371. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: LiveRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5306090120150SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3145.8164.441. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: UploadRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 58001600240032004000SE +/- 0.57, N = 3SE +/- 0.79, N = 33571.591594.631. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: Video On DemandRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.69751.3952.09252.793.4875SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31.393.101. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: PlatformRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.69751.3952.09252.793.4875SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31.393.101. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: Video On DemandRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 512002400360048006000SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.92, N = 35451.182446.761. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: PlatformRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 512002400360048006000SE +/- 2.80, N = 3SE +/- 1.35, N = 35447.522447.471. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: UploadRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.35550.7111.06651.4221.7775SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.711.581. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

Zstd Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 3, Long Mode - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5160320480640800SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 3331.0735.41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: SwirlRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 350111-pthread -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljbig -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

TNN

TNN is an open-source deep learning reasoning framework developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: MobileNet v2Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52004006008001000SE +/- 10.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.95, N = 31092.70504.17MIN: 1069.72 / MAX: 1115.24MIN: 479.3 / MAX: 551.571. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: EnhancedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51020304050SE +/- 0.33, N = 32145-pthread -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljbig -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: SharpenRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51020304050SE +/- 0.29, N = 152145-pthread -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljbig -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

Coremark

This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations/Sec, More Is BetterCoremark 1.0CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per SecondRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 9.43, N = 3SE +/- 183.76, N = 339918.9685500.311. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: WPA PSKRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 58001600240032004000SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 37.92, N = 316723573-lssl -lcrypto -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgsign/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: RSA4096Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 550100150200250SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3115.5246.51. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PyPerformance

PyPerformance is the reference Python performance benchmark suite. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: nbodyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5100200300400500SE +/- 1.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3453216

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: Noise-GaussianRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51428425670SE +/- 0.33, N = 33164-pthread -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljbig -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: HWB Color SpaceRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 570140210280350SE +/- 0.67, N = 3146301-pthread -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljbig -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

FFmpeg

This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: LiveRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 34.338.871. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: LiveRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 530060090012001500SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 1.24, N = 31165.30569.611. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 7.9.2Test: Random ReadRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 53M6M9M12M15MSE +/- 50304.99, N = 3SE +/- 116757.70, N = 35977405122222671. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -lpthread

libavif avifenc

This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.11Encoder Speed: 10, LosslessRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5918273645SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 338.5419.081. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

nginx

This is a benchmark of the lightweight Nginx HTTP(S) web-server. This Nginx web server benchmark test profile makes use of the wrk program for facilitating the HTTP requests over a fixed period time with a configurable number of concurrent clients/connections. HTTPS with a self-signed OpenSSL certificate is used by this test for local benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is Betternginx 1.23.2Connections: 100Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 2.01, N = 3SE +/- 76.61, N = 3503.9010074.781. (CC) gcc options: -lluajit-5.1 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl -std=c99 -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is Betternginx 1.23.2Connections: 200Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 3.02, N = 3SE +/- 114.71, N = 4500.949899.321. (CC) gcc options: -lluajit-5.1 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl -std=c99 -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is Betternginx 1.23.2Connections: 500Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 2.23, N = 3SE +/- 101.37, N = 4465.059038.601. (CC) gcc options: -lluajit-5.1 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl -std=c99 -O2

Google Draco

Draco is a library developed by Google for compressing/decompressing 3D geometric meshes and point clouds. This test profile uses some Artec3D PLY models as the sample 3D model input formats for Draco compression/decompression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterGoogle Draco 1.5.6Model: Church FacadeRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 56K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 48.60, N = 3SE +/- 17.91, N = 327070136151. (CXX) g++ options: -O3

LAME MP3 Encoding

LAME is an MP3 encoder licensed under the LGPL. This test measures the time required to encode a WAV file to MP3 format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterLAME MP3 Encoding 3.100WAV To MP3Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5612182430SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 423.8712.201. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -ffast-math -funroll-loops -fschedule-insns2 -fbranch-count-reg -fforce-addr -pipe -lncurses -lm

PyBench

This test profile reports the total time of the different average timed test results from PyBench. PyBench reports average test times for different functions such as BuiltinFunctionCalls and NestedForLoops, with this total result providing a rough estimate as to Python's average performance on a given system. This test profile runs PyBench each time for 20 rounds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyBench 2018-02-16Total For Average Test TimesRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 58001600240032004000SE +/- 7.22, N = 3SE +/- 3.51, N = 336721906

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: SHA512Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5200M400M600M800M1000MSE +/- 213656.63, N = 3SE +/- 8390014.49, N = 35156392079818510671. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

TNN

TNN is an open-source deep learning reasoning framework developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: SqueezeNet v2Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 550100150200250SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 5230.97124.25MIN: 229.07 / MAX: 233.38MIN: 123.64 / MAX: 125.491. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgverify/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: RSA4096Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 54K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 0.79, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 38930.316520.81. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

TSCP

This is a performance test of TSCP, Tom Kerrigan's Simple Chess Program, which has a built-in performance benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterTSCP 1.81AI Chess PerformanceRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 254.47, N = 5SE +/- 390.11, N = 104365028009001. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

WebP Image Encode

This is a test of Google's libwebp with the cwebp image encode utility and using a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image as the input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.2.4Encode Settings: DefaultRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5246810SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 83.466.32-lpng16 -lgif -ltiff -pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.2.4Encode Settings: Quality 100Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.9991.9982.9973.9964.995SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 72.444.44-lpng16 -lgif -ltiff -pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

FLAC Audio Encoding

This test times how long it takes to encode a sample WAV file to FLAC audio format ten times using the --best preset settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFLAC Audio Encoding 1.4WAV To FLACRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.71, N = 25SE +/- 0.08, N = 593.4752.501. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -logg -lm

Google Draco

Draco is a library developed by Google for compressing/decompressing 3D geometric meshes and point clouds. This test profile uses some Artec3D PLY models as the sample 3D model input formats for Draco compression/decompression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterGoogle Draco 1.5.6Model: LionRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 54K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 8.11, N = 3SE +/- 3.68, N = 41754299881. (CXX) g++ options: -O3

NCNN

NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: blazefaceRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 53691215SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 310.456.03-pthread - MIN: 10.21 / MAX: 11.97MIN: 3.02 / MAX: 54.11. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 56001200180024003000SE +/- 19.08, N = 15SE +/- 2.40, N = 315792729-lssl -lcrypto -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 56001200180024003000SE +/- 18.75, N = 15SE +/- 3.48, N = 315812732-lssl -lcrypto -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

AOM AV1

This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 33.576.11-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

WebP Image Encode

This is a test of Google's libwebp with the cwebp image encode utility and using a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image as the input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.2.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest CompressionRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.41630.83261.24891.66522.0815SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 41.101.85-lpng16 -lgif -ltiff -pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: MD5Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 513K26K39K52K65KSE +/- 60.95, N = 3SE +/- 50.83, N = 33751860049-lssl -lcrypto -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: HMAC-SHA512Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 1333.33, N = 3SE +/- 1000.00, N = 321583333377000-lssl -lcrypto -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

AOM AV1

This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5246810SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 34.677.16-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5246810SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 34.637.03-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5306090120150SE +/- 1.72, N = 12SE +/- 0.85, N = 3140.29102.93-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5110220330440550SE +/- 4.16, N = 12SE +/- 4.01, N = 3357486-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read WriteRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 570140210280350SE +/- 2.03, N = 3SE +/- 2.84, N = 12247332-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 52004006008001000SE +/- 8.26, N = 3SE +/- 6.64, N = 121010.64752.78-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read WriteRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5100200300400500SE +/- 2.49, N = 3SE +/- 1.68, N = 3350442-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 560120180240300SE +/- 2.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.86, N = 3285.84226.37-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

CPU Temperature Monitor

OpenBenchmarking.orgCelsiusCPU Temperature MonitorPhoronix Test Suite System MonitoringOrange Pi 51632486480Min: 38.85 / Avg: 71.98 / Max: 85.89

RocksDB

MinAvgMaxOrange Pi 560.183.385.0OpenBenchmarking.orgCelsius, Fewer Is BetterRocksDB 7.9.2CPU Temperature Monitor20406080100

Mobile Neural Network

OpenBenchmarking.orgCelsius, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1CPU Temperature MonitorOrange Pi 51632486480Min: 38.85 / Avg: 84.27 / Max: 85.89

SQLite Speedtest

MinAvgMaxOrange Pi 546.258.160.1OpenBenchmarking.orgCelsius, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30CPU Temperature Monitor1632486480

PostgreSQL

OpenBenchmarking.orgCelsius, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15CPU Temperature MonitorOrange Pi 51428425670Min: 44.38 / Avg: 56.98 / Max: 73.92

OpenBenchmarking.orgCelsius, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15CPU Temperature MonitorOrange Pi 51632486480Min: 55.46 / Avg: 81.03 / Max: 85

OpenBenchmarking.orgCelsius, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15CPU Temperature MonitorOrange Pi 51632486480Min: 47.15 / Avg: 80.5 / Max: 85

RNNoise

MinAvgMaxOrange Pi 545.351.353.6OpenBenchmarking.orgCelsius, Fewer Is BetterRNNoise 2020-06-28CPU Temperature Monitor1530456075

eSpeak-NG Speech Engine

MinAvgMaxOrange Pi 544.451.953.6OpenBenchmarking.orgCelsius, Fewer Is BettereSpeak-NG Speech Engine 20200907CPU Temperature Monitor1530456075

AOM AV1

MinAvgMaxOrange Pi 544.468.281.3OpenBenchmarking.orgCelsius, Fewer Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6CPU Temperature Monitor20406080100

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 7.9.2Test: Read While WritingRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5110K220K330K440K550KSE +/- 2368.64, N = 3SE +/- 49414.01, N = 122698714932711. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -lpthread

NCNN

NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: mnasnetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51224364860SE +/- 0.47, N = 3SE +/- 0.48, N = 352.7210.93-pthread - MIN: 51.76 / MAX: 56.26MIN: 6.92 / MAX: 59.611. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: shufflenet-v2Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5612182430SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.99, N = 326.129.05-pthread - MIN: 25.4 / MAX: 26.9MIN: 5.45 / MAX: 49.391. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU-v3-v3 - Model: mobilenet-v3Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51122334455SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.94, N = 347.0210.34-pthread - MIN: 45.66 / MAX: 58.51MIN: 6.73 / MAX: 65.961. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU-v2-v2 - Model: mobilenet-v2Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51428425670SE +/- 0.75, N = 3SE +/- 1.63, N = 361.6412.30-pthread - MIN: 59.79 / MAX: 74.49MIN: 6.61 / MAX: 60.261. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

Mobile Neural Network

MNN is the Mobile Neural Network as a highly efficient, lightweight deep learning framework developed by Alibaba. This MNN test profile is building the OpenMP / CPU threaded version for processor benchmarking and not any GPU-accelerated test. MNN does allow making use of AVX-512 extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: inception-v3Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 580160240320400SE +/- 2.11, N = 3SE +/- 6.52, N = 9356.04239.73MIN: 348.64 / MAX: 461.28MIN: 202.89 / MAX: 320.751. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: mobilenet-v1-1.0Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51326395265SE +/- 0.25, N = 3SE +/- 0.94, N = 957.5926.64MIN: 56.73 / MAX: 139.15MIN: 22.14 / MAX: 49.041. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: MobileNetV2_224Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5816243240SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 1.18, N = 933.0421.12MIN: 32.6 / MAX: 44.32MIN: 15.36 / MAX: 77.331. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: SqueezeNetV1.0Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51428425670SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 1.22, N = 961.6634.67MIN: 60.88 / MAX: 74.42MIN: 28.45 / MAX: 51.621. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: resnet-v2-50Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 560120180240300SE +/- 1.42, N = 3SE +/- 4.53, N = 9284.61172.36MIN: 280.49 / MAX: 314.73MIN: 118.57 / MAX: 231.71. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: squeezenetv1.1Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5714212835SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.49, N = 931.1718.20MIN: 30.41 / MAX: 60.27MIN: 14.65 / MAX: 30.581. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: mobilenetV3Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 53691215SE +/- 0.014, N = 3SE +/- 0.224, N = 910.8677.099MIN: 10.71 / MAX: 22.02MIN: 5.66 / MAX: 16.331. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: nasnetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 520406080100SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 2.84, N = 979.8270.80MIN: 78.91 / MAX: 136.97MIN: 46.62 / MAX: 98.951. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

SQLite Speedtest

This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5100200300400500SE +/- 10.37, N = 9SE +/- 1.59, N = 4469.72136.63-ldl -lpthread1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 57001400210028003500SE +/- 80.85, N = 9SE +/- 47.80, N = 123300.892420.54-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read WriteRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 550100150200250SE +/- 3.56, N = 9SE +/- 4.09, N = 12152207-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51.25082.50163.75245.00326.254SE +/- 0.059, N = 12SE +/- 0.042, N = 95.5591.559-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 514K28K42K56K70KSE +/- 194.44, N = 12SE +/- 1716.24, N = 91801364535-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 50.4550.911.3651.822.275SE +/- 0.026, N = 12SE +/- 0.016, N = 122.0220.780-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 514K28K42K56K70KSE +/- 332.97, N = 12SE +/- 1483.60, N = 122477264442-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

RNNoise

RNNoise is a recurrent neural network for audio noise reduction developed by Mozilla and Xiph.Org. This test profile is a single-threaded test measuring the time to denoise a sample 26 minute long 16-bit RAW audio file using this recurrent neural network noise suppression library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRNNoise 2020-06-28Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51326395265SE +/- 1.81, N = 14SE +/- 0.19, N = 1558.2629.971. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pedantic -fvisibility=hidden

eSpeak-NG Speech Engine

This test times how long it takes the eSpeak speech synthesizer to read Project Gutenberg's The Outline of Science and output to a WAV file. This test profile is now tracking the eSpeak-NG version of eSpeak. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BettereSpeak-NG Speech Engine 20200907Text-To-Speech SynthesisRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5306090120150SE +/- 5.45, N = 16SE +/- 0.55, N = 4154.5458.671. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=c99

AOM AV1

This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080pRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5816243240SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 1.30, N = 1211.7535.44-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

177 Results Shown

Zstd Compression:
  3 - Compression Speed
  3, Long Mode - Compression Speed
NCNN
OpenSSL
Zstd Compression:
  8 - Compression Speed
  8, Long Mode - Compression Speed
  12 - Compression Speed
NCNN:
  CPU - vgg16
  CPU - resnet50
  CPU - yolov4-tiny
  CPU - mobilenet
Memcached:
  1:100
  1:10
NCNN:
  CPU - squeezenet_ssd
  CPU - efficientnet-b0
  CPU - regnety_400m
OpenSSL:
  AES-256-GCM
  AES-128-GCM
XZ Compression
GraphicsMagick
NCNN
Numpy Benchmark
PyPerformance
miniBUDE:
  OpenMP - BM1:
    Billion Interactions/s
    GFInst/s
GraphicsMagick
PostgreSQL:
  1 - 250 - Read Only
  1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency
PyPerformance
Timed MPlayer Compilation
VP9 libvpx Encoding
Timed FFmpeg Compilation
Timed Linux Kernel Compilation
PostgreSQL:
  1 - 500 - Read Only
  1 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latency
RocksDB
NCNN
AOM AV1
Zstd Compression
AOM AV1
VVenC
nginx:
  20
  1000
  4000
SPECFEM3D
PyPerformance
Himeno Benchmark
PyPerformance
LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator
JPEG XL Decoding libjxl
CloverLeaf
dav1d
NCNN
libavif avifenc
JPEG XL Decoding libjxl
JPEG XL libjxl:
  PNG - 80
  PNG - 90
dav1d
NCNN
SPECFEM3D:
  Water-layered Halfspace
  Homogeneous Halfspace
PyPerformance
OpenSSL
SPECFEM3D
VP9 libvpx Encoding
Dolfyn
LibRaw
JPEG XL libjxl
TNN
JPEG XL libjxl
SPECFEM3D
Zstd Compression:
  12 - Decompression Speed
  8 - Decompression Speed
  8, Long Mode - Decompression Speed
PyPerformance
BRL-CAD
libavif avifenc
WebP Image Encode
TNN
OpenSSL
RocksDB
PyPerformance
Zstd Compression
FFmpeg:
  libx264 - Video On Demand:
    Seconds
    FPS
Zstd Compression
FFmpeg:
  libx264 - Platform:
    Seconds
    FPS
Zstd Compression:
  3 - Decompression Speed
  19 - Decompression Speed
FFmpeg:
  libx264 - Upload:
    Seconds
    FPS
  libx264 - Live:
    FPS
    Seconds
  libx265 - Upload:
    Seconds
  libx265 - Video On Demand:
    FPS
  libx265 - Platform:
    FPS
  libx265 - Video On Demand:
    Seconds
  libx265 - Platform:
    Seconds
  libx265 - Upload:
    FPS
Zstd Compression
GraphicsMagick
TNN
GraphicsMagick:
  Enhanced
  Sharpen
Coremark
John The Ripper
OpenSSL
PyPerformance
GraphicsMagick:
  Noise-Gaussian
  HWB Color Space
FFmpeg:
  libx265 - Live:
    FPS
    Seconds
RocksDB
libavif avifenc
nginx:
  100
  200
  500
Google Draco
LAME MP3 Encoding
PyBench
OpenSSL
TNN
OpenSSL
TSCP
WebP Image Encode:
  Default
  Quality 100
FLAC Audio Encoding
Google Draco
NCNN
John The Ripper:
  bcrypt
  Blowfish
AOM AV1
WebP Image Encode
John The Ripper:
  MD5
  HMAC-SHA512
AOM AV1:
  Speed 10 Realtime - Bosphorus 4K
  Speed 9 Realtime - Bosphorus 4K
PostgreSQL:
  1 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 50 - Read Write
  1 - 250 - Read Write
  1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 100 - Read Write
  1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latency
CPU Temperature Monitor:
  Phoronix Test Suite System Monitoring
  CPU Temp Monitor
  CPU Temp Monitor
  CPU Temp Monitor
  CPU Temp Monitor
  CPU Temp Monitor
  CPU Temp Monitor
  CPU Temp Monitor
  CPU Temp Monitor
  CPU Temp Monitor
RocksDB
NCNN:
  CPU - mnasnet
  CPU - shufflenet-v2
  CPU-v3-v3 - mobilenet-v3
  CPU-v2-v2 - mobilenet-v2
Mobile Neural Network:
  inception-v3
  mobilenet-v1-1.0
  MobileNetV2_224
  SqueezeNetV1.0
  resnet-v2-50
  squeezenetv1.1
  mobilenetV3
  nasnet
SQLite Speedtest
PostgreSQL:
  1 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 500 - Read Write
  1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 100 - Read Only
  1 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 50 - Read Only
RNNoise
eSpeak-NG Speech Engine
AOM AV1