Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Orange Pi 5 Benchmarks

Orange Pi 5 benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2303277-NE-2303263NE35
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Identifier
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Date
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  Test
  Duration
Raspberry Pi 400
March 13 2023
  4 Days, 13 Hours, 4 Minutes
Orange Pi 5
March 20 2023
  2 Days, 20 Hours, 58 Minutes
NUC12WSHi7
March 26 2023
  5 Hours, 24 Minutes
Asus G73sw
March 26 2023
  10 Hours, 15 Minutes
Invert Behavior (Only Show Selected Data)
  2 Days, 25 Minutes

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Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Orange Pi 5 BenchmarksProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorAudioNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionOpenGLOpenCLSystem LayerDisplay DriverRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73swARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores)BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0Broadcom BCM27114096MB128GB SF128vc4drmfbDELL P2210HDebian 115.15.84-v8+ (aarch64)LXDEX Server 1.20.11GCC 10.2.1 20210110ext41920x1080Rockchip ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads)Orange Pi 58GB128GB SR128llvmpipeDELL S2409WUbuntu 22.045.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 (aarch64)Xfce 4.16X Server 1.21.1.34.5 Mesa 22.2.5 (LLVM 15.0.6 128 bits)OpenCL 2.1 v1.g6p0-01eac0.efb75e2978d783a80fe78be1bfb0efc1GCC 11.3.0Intel Core i7-1260P (8 Cores / 16 Threads)40GB0GB Virtual Disk + 275GB Virtual Disk + 1100GB Virtual DiskArch Linux5.15.90.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 (x86_64)X Server + Wayland4.5 Mesa 23.0.1 (LLVM 15.0.7 256 bits)GCC 12.2.1 20230201 + Clang 15.0.7 + LLVM 15.0.71732x808wslIntel Core i7-2630QM @ 2.90GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads)ASUS G73Sw v1.0 (G73Sw.205 BIOS)Intel 2nd Generation Core DRAM28GB250GB Samsung SSD 840 + 240GB KINGSTON SH103S3ASUS NVIDIA GeForce GTX 460M 1GBRealtek ALC269VBQualcomm Atheros AR9462ManjaroLinux 22.0.56.2.8-1-MANJARO (x86_64)Cinnamon 5.6.8X Server 1.21.1.7NVIDIA 390.1574.6.0UNKNOWN (0x7366746e)1920x1080OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Raspberry Pi 400: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1- NUC12WSHi7: Transparent Huge Pages: always- Asus G73sw: Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Details- Raspberry Pi 400: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-mutex --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v - Orange Pi 5: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-serialization=2 --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v - NUC12WSHi7: --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet=auto --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++,d --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-linker-hash-style=gnu - Asus G73sw: --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet=auto --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++,d --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-linker-hash-style=gnu Processor Details- Raspberry Pi 400: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand- Orange Pi 5: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand- NUC12WSHi7: CPU Microcode: 0xffffffff- Asus G73sw: Scaling Governor: intel_cpufreq schedutil - CPU Microcode: 0x2fPython Details- Raspberry Pi 400: Python 3.9.2- Orange Pi 5: Python 3.10.6- NUC12WSHi7: Python 3.10.10- Asus G73sw: Python 3.10.10Security Details- Raspberry Pi 400: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Orange Pi 5: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable: Unprivileged eBPF enabled + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - NUC12WSHi7: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Asus G73sw: itlb_multihit: KVM: Mitigation of VMX disabled + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion; VMX: vulnerable + mds: Vulnerable; SMT vulnerable + meltdown: Vulnerable + mmio_stale_data: Unknown: No mitigations + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Vulnerable: __user pointer sanitization and usercopy barriers only; no swapgs barriers + spectre_v2: Vulnerable IBPB: disabled STIBP: disabled PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected Environment Details- Orange Pi 5: GST_DEBUG_NO_COLOR=1

Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73swLogarithmic Result OverviewPhoronix Test SuiteGraphicsMagickBRL-CADSQLite SpeedtestXZ CompressionZstd CompressionJPEG XL Decoding libjxlHimeno BenchmarkNCNNMobile Neural NetworkCoremarkFFmpegJPEG XL libjxleSpeak-NG Speech Enginelibavif avifencRocksDBDolfynFLAC Audio EncodingLibRawWebP Image EncodeTNNPyPerformanceTSCPRNNoiseLAME MP3 EncodingPostgreSQLGoogle DracoTimed Linux Kernel CompilationMemcachedOpenSSLPyBenchminiBUDEVP9 libvpx EncodingVVenCnginxTimed MPlayer CompilationTimed FFmpeg CompilationCloverLeafdav1dNumpy BenchmarkJohn The Ripper

Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Orange Pi 5 Benchmarksminibude: OpenMP - BM1minibude: OpenMP - BM1cloverleaf: Lagrangian-Eulerian Hydrodynamicsdolfyn: Computational Fluid Dynamicslammps: Rhodopsin Proteincompress-zstd: 3 - Compression Speedcompress-zstd: 3 - Decompression Speedcompress-zstd: 8 - Compression Speedcompress-zstd: 8 - Decompression Speedcompress-zstd: 12 - Compression Speedcompress-zstd: 12 - Decompression Speedcompress-zstd: 19 - Compression Speedcompress-zstd: 19 - Decompression Speedcompress-zstd: 3, Long Mode - Compression Speedcompress-zstd: 3, Long Mode - Decompression Speedcompress-zstd: 8, Long Mode - Compression Speedcompress-zstd: 8, Long Mode - Decompression Speedcompress-zstd: 19, Long Mode - Compression Speedcompress-zstd: 19, Long Mode - Decompression Speedjpegxl: PNG - 80jpegxl: PNG - 90jpegxl: JPEG - 80jpegxl: JPEG - 90jpegxl-decode: 1jpegxl-decode: Allwebp: Defaultwebp: Quality 100webp: Quality 100, Losslesswebp: Quality 100, Highest Compressionlibraw: Post-Processing Benchmarktscp: AI Chess Performancegraphics-magick: Swirlgraphics-magick: Rotategraphics-magick: Sharpengraphics-magick: Enhancedgraphics-magick: Resizinggraphics-magick: Noise-Gaussiangraphics-magick: HWB Color Spacedav1d: Summer Nature 4Kdav1d: Summer Nature 1080paom-av1: Speed 8 Realtime - Bosphorus 4Kaom-av1: Speed 9 Realtime - Bosphorus 4Kaom-av1: Speed 10 Realtime - Bosphorus 4Kaom-av1: Speed 8 Realtime - Bosphorus 1080paom-av1: Speed 9 Realtime - Bosphorus 1080paom-av1: Speed 10 Realtime - Bosphorus 1080pvpxenc: Speed 0 - Bosphorus 4Kvpxenc: Speed 5 - Bosphorus 4Kvvenc: Bosphorus 1080p - Fastercoremark: CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Secondhimeno: Poisson Pressure Solveravifenc: 6avifenc: 6, Losslessavifenc: 10, Losslessbuild-ffmpeg: Time To Compilebuild-linux-kernel: defconfigbuild-mplayer: Time To Compilenumpy: compress-xz: Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9encode-flac: WAV To FLACencode-mp3: WAV To MP3espeak: Text-To-Speech Synthesisffmpeg: libx264 - Liveffmpeg: libx264 - Liveffmpeg: libx265 - Liveffmpeg: libx265 - Liveffmpeg: libx264 - Uploadffmpeg: libx264 - Uploadffmpeg: libx265 - Uploadffmpeg: libx265 - Uploadffmpeg: libx264 - Platformffmpeg: libx264 - Platformffmpeg: libx265 - Platformffmpeg: libx265 - Platformffmpeg: libx264 - Video On Demandffmpeg: libx264 - Video On Demandffmpeg: libx265 - Video On Demandffmpeg: libx265 - Video On Demandrnnoise: memcached: 1:10memcached: 1:100pgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latencysqlite-speedtest: Timed Time - Size 1,000mnn: nasnetmnn: mobilenetV3mnn: squeezenetv1.1mnn: resnet-v2-50mnn: SqueezeNetV1.0mnn: MobileNetV2_224mnn: mobilenet-v1-1.0mnn: inception-v3ncnn: CPU - mobilenetncnn: CPU-v2-v2 - mobilenet-v2ncnn: CPU-v3-v3 - mobilenet-v3ncnn: CPU - shufflenet-v2ncnn: CPU - mnasnetncnn: CPU - efficientnet-b0ncnn: CPU - blazefacencnn: CPU - googlenetncnn: CPU - vgg16ncnn: CPU - resnet18ncnn: CPU - alexnetncnn: CPU - resnet50ncnn: CPU - yolov4-tinyncnn: CPU - squeezenet_ssdncnn: CPU - regnety_400mncnn: CPU - vision_transformerncnn: CPU - FastestDettnn: CPU - DenseNettnn: CPU - MobileNet v2tnn: CPU - SqueezeNet v2tnn: CPU - SqueezeNet v1.1rocksdb: Rand Readrocksdb: Update Randrocksdb: Read While Writingrocksdb: Read Rand Write Randpybench: Total For Average Test Timespyperformance: chaospyperformance: floatpyperformance: nbodypyperformance: pathlibpyperformance: json_loadspyperformance: crypto_pyaespyperformance: regex_compilepyperformance: django_templatenginx: 20nginx: 100nginx: 200nginx: 500nginx: 1000nginx: 4000brl-cad: VGR Performance Metricspecfem3d: Mount St. Helensspecfem3d: Layered Halfspacespecfem3d: Tomographic Modelspecfem3d: Homogeneous Halfspacespecfem3d: Water-layered Halfspaceopenssl: SHA256openssl: SHA512openssl: RSA4096openssl: RSA4096openssl: ChaCha20openssl: AES-128-GCMopenssl: AES-256-GCMopenssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305john-the-ripper: bcryptjohn-the-ripper: WPA PSKjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishjohn-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512john-the-ripper: MD5draco: Liondraco: Church FacadeRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw10.1280.4051396.0689.5810.59028.8314.014.0300.35.00255.11.86224.027.8331.014.0302.51.64236.91.211.181.221.195.9518.343.462.440.291.106.57436502501012121563114613.5161.733.574.634.6711.7514.1814.200.230.861.14839918.956884796.48566693.726107.48038.538852.9104866.462633.19052.18396.07393.46823.868154.541145.8134.631165.2987980494.331122.8766472642.253571.590.71924.238.205447.521.39924.758.195451.181.3958.26178927.1575136.59247722.022180135.5591701214.696357140.2911659430.140350285.8412471010.6431523300.894469.72379.82310.86731.166284.61061.65733.04057.587356.044193.8461.6447.0226.1252.7276.3910.45122.74619.53146.0985.66292.97247.31156.5072.822853.1041.7918882.9901092.702230.970899.071597740538090269871164709367246547845310787.4424669258477.26503.90500.94465.05415.23407.14144001126.8830800762807.2024162411139.7213754471441.5809718472669.974306828444864440515639207115.58930.316295087672812969872372278501290401290157916721581215833337518175422707036.5601.462502.3334.5501.693246.3719.785.4747.329.5653.85.78511.7228.5735.483.0747.83.78545.33.263.173.143.0716.1252.486.324.440.681.8516.9780090011135545452126430137.47165.206.117.037.1635.4443.7144.210.782.243.53785500.3074202304.05910634.27245.79319.083251.5681442.791184.119194.95103.92652.49612.19758.67464.4478.37569.618.87493.265.121594.6348456191.58401.8218.852447.4719754763.10401.5618.862446.7571329193.1029.972355623.67346191.70644420.780645351.559595904.197486102.926544109.214442226.366332752.7752072420.541136.63070.8017.09918.204172.36434.66621.12426.639239.72841.2812.3010.349.0510.9317.566.0338.84119.6722.0832.0859.6452.1134.7916.911038.1611.077324.867504.170124.252383.97112222267121666493271384315190615818221630.837.717423369.79798.1410074.789899.329038.608512.548153.6034952439.539479170946.293387363437.522724526544.7075018101003.4700667132713865983981851067246.516520.84250201837958767115382894768283013580663272935732732337700060049998813615155.8386.234128.9415.0943.8371219.81668208.91819.785.51811.310.81539.4800.21687213.41820.66.661458.18.668.598.718.4251.64173.4919.1112.281.593.8936.71174296840215051281959482451377156.68547.794.4910.3814.958307860.0519517149.41606111.04814.297.53271.141159.37550.4528.5542.92815.9096.4821.86821.76232.12121.9741.40176.48707769714.31423.9716319975.96136.76517949555.39611.01487614312.40138.12165438654.84613.7712.3415.4972137940.782205750.074435470.1134028990.2483569230.7117428.0563340591.497115867.9331781401.5032521987.64948.10114.9381.9864.2330.4977.6314.1224.18841.58620.136.164.954.855.329.261.6414.2348.1510.858.5724.9527.5518.7716.4318.186.912971.457281.81552.947174.3913897289434008312724691112293127010011315613.817.395.616248.143555.7961718.9462791.3160568.0657105.8614072290.347466075240.69529557687.023715364110.205292851224.2275912671017908232033902356301705.7111123.221950226160569656027804934974560014056443900138041827713766195110005102084853872054.6272.185453.1435.636275.5624.384.8683.230.1665.36.23549.2252.4635.383.8680.23.96552.63.183.113.093.0216.0159.179.326.140.891.9816.937936288966533252296126840.06177.751.113.424.90387310.8265422191.8622343.91552.80219.149280.262643.227209.514169.5175.59948.72714.63354.94456.18040776389.89178.97141193728.22456.325.53474.905.32370.90788894820.42696.64890432710.87370.4220.45696.94841552510.8736.943196415.53183241.061014630.493993681.006894272.796153327.182813366.147149669.251381811.9881244031.192186.74644.8985.28115.45146.39228.12614.28822.696183.68951.813.512.048.5611.8120.122.8938.77173.9631.333080.1467.3144.8430.98837.4610.436424.749507.19130.822438.168476378129420498774390238198323119826844.947.32103371178723.398543.858481.638320.818207.18233.7529322630551920699573520393.625809.544727929504487245550390992527030419124203369475533705683000143756926611943OpenBenchmarking.org

miniBUDE

MiniBUDE is a mini application for the the core computation of the Bristol University Docking Engine (BUDE). This test profile currently makes use of the OpenMP implementation of miniBUDE for CPU benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFInst/s, More Is BetterminiBUDE 20210901Implementation: OpenMP - Input Deck: BM1Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw306090120150SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 310.1336.56155.8454.63-mcpu=native-march=native-march=native1. (CC) gcc options: -std=c99 -Ofast -ffast-math -fopenmp -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBillion Interactions/s, More Is BetterminiBUDE 20210901Implementation: OpenMP - Input Deck: BM1Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw246810SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.006, N = 30.4051.4626.2342.185-mcpu=native-march=native-march=native1. (CC) gcc options: -std=c99 -Ofast -ffast-math -fopenmp -lm

CloverLeaf

CloverLeaf is a Lagrangian-Eulerian hydrodynamics benchmark. This test profile currently makes use of CloverLeaf's OpenMP version and benchmarked with the clover_bm.in input file (Problem 5). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterCloverLeafLagrangian-Eulerian HydrodynamicsRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw30060090012001500SE +/- 0.84, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 31396.06502.33128.94453.141. (F9X) gfortran options: -O3 -march=native -funroll-loops -fopenmp

Dolfyn

Dolfyn is a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code of modern numerical simulation techniques. The Dolfyn test profile measures the execution time of the bundled computational fluid dynamics demos that are bundled with Dolfyn. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterDolfyn 0.527Computational Fluid DynamicsRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw20406080100SE +/- 0.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 389.5834.5515.0935.64

LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator

LAMMPS is a classical molecular dynamics code, and an acronym for Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgns/day, More Is BetterLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator 23Jun2022Model: Rhodopsin ProteinRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi70.86331.72662.58993.45324.3165SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.011, N = 150.5901.6933.837-pthread-lm1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ldl

Model: Rhodopsin Protein

Asus G73sw: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: mpirun noticed that process rank 0 with PID 0 on node doug-pc exited on signal 11 (Segmentation fault).

Zstd Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 3 - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw30060090012001500SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.84, N = 328.8246.31219.8275.5-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 3 - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw400800120016002000SE +/- 0.41, N = 3SE +/- 2.29, N = 3314.0719.71668.0624.3-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 8 - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw50100150200250SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.90, N = 314.085.4208.984.8-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 8 - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw400800120016002000SE +/- 0.86, N = 3SE +/- 0.95, N = 3300.3747.31819.7683.2-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 12 - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw20406080100SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 65.0029.5085.5030.10-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 12 - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw400800120016002000SE +/- 0.69, N = 3SE +/- 2.39, N = 6255.1653.81811.3665.3-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 19 - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 151.865.7810.806.23-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 19 - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw30060090012001500SE +/- 1.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 15224.0511.71539.4549.2-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 3, Long Mode - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw2004006008001000SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 327.8228.5800.2252.4-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 3, Long Mode - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw400800120016002000SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 3331.0735.41687.0635.3-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 8, Long Mode - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw50100150200250SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 1.04, N = 314.083.0213.483.8-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 8, Long Mode - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw400800120016002000SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.41, N = 3302.5747.81820.6680.2-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 19, Long Mode - Compression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31.643.786.663.96-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterZstd Compression 1.5.4Compression Level: 19, Long Mode - Decompression SpeedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw30060090012001500SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 3236.9545.31458.1552.6-llz4-llz41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

JPEG XL libjxl

The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is currently focused on the multi-threaded JPEG XL image encode performance using the reference libjxl library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL libjxl 0.7Input: PNG - Quality: 80Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 31.213.268.663.18-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -fno-rtti -funwind-tables -O3 -O2 -fPIE -pie -lm -latomic

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL libjxl 0.7Input: PNG - Quality: 90Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 31.183.178.593.11-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -fno-rtti -funwind-tables -O3 -O2 -fPIE -pie -lm -latomic

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL libjxl 0.7Input: JPEG - Quality: 80Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 31.223.148.713.09-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -fno-rtti -funwind-tables -O3 -O2 -fPIE -pie -lm -latomic

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL libjxl 0.7Input: JPEG - Quality: 90Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31.193.078.423.02-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -fno-rtti -funwind-tables -O3 -O2 -fPIE -pie -lm -latomic

JPEG XL Decoding libjxl

The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is suited for JPEG XL decode performance testing to PNG output file, the pts/jpexl test is for encode performance. The JPEG XL encoding/decoding is done using the libjxl codebase. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL Decoding libjxl 0.7CPU Threads: 1Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1224364860SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 35.9516.1251.6416.01

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterJPEG XL Decoding libjxl 0.7CPU Threads: AllRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw4080120160200SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.45, N = 818.3452.48173.4959.17

WebP Image Encode

This is a test of Google's libwebp with the cwebp image encode utility and using a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image as the input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.2.4Encode Settings: DefaultRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw510152025SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 83.466.3219.119.32-lpng16 -lgif -ltiff -pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.2.4Encode Settings: Quality 100Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw3691215SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 72.444.4412.286.14-lpng16 -lgif -ltiff -pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.2.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, LosslessRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw0.35780.71561.07341.43121.789SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.290.681.590.89-lpng16 -lgif -ltiff -pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.2.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest CompressionRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw0.87531.75062.62593.50124.3765SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 41.101.853.891.98-lpng16 -lgif -ltiff -pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

LibRaw

LibRaw is a RAW image decoder for digital camera photos. This test profile runs LibRaw's post-processing benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMpix/sec, More Is BetterLibRaw 0.20Post-Processing BenchmarkRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw816243240SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 36.5716.9736.7116.93-llcms2-ljasper -llcms21. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -fopenmp -ljpeg -lz -lm

TSCP

This is a performance test of TSCP, Tom Kerrigan's Simple Chess Program, which has a built-in performance benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterTSCP 1.81AI Chess PerformanceRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 254.47, N = 5SE +/- 390.11, N = 1043650280090017429687936281. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: SwirlRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw90180270360450SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 35011140289-pthread -ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE-ljbig-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljasper -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lwmflite -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: RotateRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw30060090012001500SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 31013551505665-pthread -ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE-ljbig-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljasper -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lwmflite -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: SharpenRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw306090120150SE +/- 0.29, N = 15214512833-pthread -ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE-ljbig-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljasper -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lwmflite -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: EnhancedRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw4080120160200SE +/- 0.33, N = 3214519525-pthread -ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE-ljbig-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljasper -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lwmflite -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: ResizingRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw2004006008001000SE +/- 1.86, N = 356212948229-pthread -ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE-ljbig-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljasper -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lwmflite -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: Noise-GaussianRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw50100150200250SE +/- 0.33, N = 3316424561-pthread -ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE-ljbig-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljasper -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lwmflite -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.38Operation: HWB Color SpaceRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw30060090012001500SE +/- 0.67, N = 31463011377268-pthread -ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -lSM -lICE-ljbig-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd-lwebp -lwebpmux -lheif -lde265 -llcms2 -ljasper -ljxl -ljxl_threads -lhwy -lbrotlidec -lbrotlienc -lstdc++ -lwmflite -lSM -lICE -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

dav1d

Dav1d is an open-source, speedy AV1 video decoder. This test profile times how long it takes to decode sample AV1 video content. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is Betterdav1d 1.1Video Input: Summer Nature 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw306090120150SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 313.5137.47156.6840.061. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is Betterdav1d 1.1Video Input: Summer Nature 1080pRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw120240360480600SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 361.73165.20547.79177.751. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -lm

AOM AV1

This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 33.576.11-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K

NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.

Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5246810SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 34.637.03-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K

NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.

Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5246810SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 34.677.16-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K

NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.

Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080pRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5816243240SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 1.30, N = 1211.7535.44-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p

NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.

Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080pRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51020304050SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.61, N = 1514.1843.71-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p

NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.

Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterAOM AV1 3.6Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080pRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 51020304050SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.62, N = 1514.2044.21-lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -std=c++11 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lm

Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p

NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.

Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.

VP9 libvpx Encoding

This is a standard video encoding performance test of Google's libvpx library and the vpxenc command for the VP9 video format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterVP9 libvpx Encoding 1.13Speed: Speed 0 - Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1.01032.02063.03094.04125.0515SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.230.784.491.11-march=armv8-a-m64-m641. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -lpthread -O3 -fPIC -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -std=gnu++11

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterVP9 libvpx Encoding 1.13Speed: Speed 5 - Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 30.862.2410.383.42-march=armv8-a-m64-m641. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -lpthread -O3 -fPIC -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -std=gnu++11

VVenC

VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under The Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterVVenC 1.7Video Input: Bosphorus 1080p - Video Preset: FasterRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw48121620SE +/- 0.005, N = 3SE +/- 0.029, N = 81.1483.53714.9584.903-flto1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-fat-lto-objects -flto=auto

Coremark

This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations/Sec, More Is BetterCoremark 1.0CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per SecondRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 9.43, N = 3SE +/- 183.76, N = 339918.9685500.31307860.0587310.831. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt

Himeno Benchmark

The Himeno benchmark is a linear solver of pressure Poisson using a point-Jacobi method. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Poisson Pressure SolverRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw15003000450060007500SE +/- 6.58, N = 3SE +/- 9.43, N = 3796.492304.067149.422191.86-mavx21. (CC) gcc options: -O3

libavif avifenc

This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.11Encoder Speed: 6Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw20406080100SE +/- 0.25, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 1593.7334.2711.0543.921. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.11Encoder Speed: 6, LosslessRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw20406080100SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 3107.4845.7914.2952.801. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.11Encoder Speed: 10, LosslessRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw918273645SE +/- 0.195, N = 3SE +/- 0.233, N = 338.53819.0837.53219.1491. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

Timed FFmpeg Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the FFmpeg multimedia library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed FFmpeg Compilation 6.0Time To CompileRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw2004006008001000SE +/- 0.70, N = 3SE +/- 2.32, N = 7852.91251.5771.14280.26

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration (defconfig) for the architecture being tested or alternatively an allmodconfig for building all possible kernel modules for the build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 6.1Build: defconfigRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw10002000300040005000SE +/- 16.95, N = 3SE +/- 3.56, N = 34866.461442.79159.38643.23

Timed MPlayer Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the MPlayer open-source media player program. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed MPlayer Compilation 1.5Time To CompileRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw140280420560700SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 1.80, N = 3633.19184.1250.40209.51

Numpy Benchmark

This is a test to obtain the general Numpy performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterNumpy BenchmarkRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw110220330440550SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.79, N = 352.18194.95528.55169.51

XZ Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress a sample file (an Ubuntu file-system image) using XZ compression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXZ Compression 5.2.4Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw90180270360450SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.25, N = 3396.07103.9342.9375.60-pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2

FLAC Audio Encoding

This test times how long it takes to encode a sample WAV file to FLAC audio format ten times using the --best preset settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFLAC Audio Encoding 1.4WAV To FLACRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw20406080100SE +/- 0.71, N = 25SE +/- 0.08, N = 593.4752.5015.9148.731. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -logg -lm

LAME MP3 Encoding

LAME is an MP3 encoder licensed under the LGPL. This test measures the time required to encode a WAV file to MP3 format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterLAME MP3 Encoding 3.100WAV To MP3Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw612182430SE +/- 0.041, N = 3SE +/- 0.003, N = 423.86812.1976.48014.6331. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -ffast-math -funroll-loops -fschedule-insns2 -fbranch-count-reg -fforce-addr -pipe -lncurses -lm

eSpeak-NG Speech Engine

This test times how long it takes the eSpeak speech synthesizer to read Project Gutenberg's The Outline of Science and output to a WAV file. This test profile is now tracking the eSpeak-NG version of eSpeak. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BettereSpeak-NG Speech Engine 20200907Text-To-Speech SynthesisRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw306090120150SE +/- 5.45, N = 16SE +/- 0.55, N = 4154.5458.6721.8754.94-lpthread -lm-lpthread -lm1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=c99

FFmpeg

This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: LiveRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw306090120150SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3145.8164.4421.7656.181. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: LiveRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw50100150200250SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 334.6378.37232.1289.891. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: LiveRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw30060090012001500SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 1.24, N = 31165.30569.61121.97178.971. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: LiveRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw918273645SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 34.338.8741.4028.221. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: UploadRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw2004006008001000SE +/- 0.63, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 31122.88493.26176.49456.321. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: UploadRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw48121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 32.255.1214.315.531. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: UploadRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw8001600240032004000SE +/- 0.57, N = 3SE +/- 0.79, N = 33571.591594.63423.97474.901. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: UploadRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1.3412.6824.0235.3646.705SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.711.585.965.321. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: PlatformRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw2004006008001000SE +/- 1.80, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3924.23401.82136.77370.911. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: PlatformRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1224364860SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 38.2018.8555.3920.421. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: PlatformRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw12002400360048006000SE +/- 2.80, N = 3SE +/- 1.35, N = 35447.522447.47611.01696.651. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: PlatformRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31.393.1012.4010.871. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: Video On DemandRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw2004006008001000SE +/- 0.87, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3924.75401.56138.12370.421. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: Video On DemandRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1224364860SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 38.1918.8654.8420.451. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: Video On DemandRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw12002400360048006000SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.92, N = 35451.182446.76613.77696.951. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterFFmpeg 6.0Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: Video On DemandRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31.393.1012.3410.871. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

RNNoise

RNNoise is a recurrent neural network for audio noise reduction developed by Mozilla and Xiph.Org. This test profile is a single-threaded test measuring the time to denoise a sample 26 minute long 16-bit RAW audio file using this recurrent neural network noise suppression library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRNNoise 2020-06-28Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1326395265SE +/- 1.81, N = 14SE +/- 0.19, N = 1558.2629.9715.5036.94-lm-lm1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pedantic -fvisibility=hidden

Memcached

Memcached is a high performance, distributed memory object caching system. This Memcached test profiles makes use of memtier_benchmark for excuting this CPU/memory-focused server benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterMemcached 1.6.18Set To Get Ratio: 1:10Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 819.29, N = 5SE +/- 2142.19, N = 1578927.15355623.672137940.78196415.531. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterMemcached 1.6.18Set To Get Ratio: 1:100Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 741.56, N = 3SE +/- 2298.49, N = 375136.59346191.702205750.07183241.061. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw90K180K270K360K450KSE +/- 332.97, N = 12SE +/- 1483.60, N = 1224772644424435471014631. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw0.4550.911.3651.822.275SE +/- 0.026, N = 12SE +/- 0.016, N = 122.0220.7800.1130.493-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw90K180K270K360K450KSE +/- 194.44, N = 12SE +/- 1716.24, N = 91801364535402899993681. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1.25082.50163.75245.00326.254SE +/- 0.059, N = 12SE +/- 0.042, N = 95.5591.5590.2481.006-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 104.90, N = 3SE +/- 667.25, N = 41701259590356923894271. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw48121620SE +/- 0.091, N = 3SE +/- 0.048, N = 414.6964.1970.7002.796-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw110220330440550SE +/- 4.16, N = 12SE +/- 4.01, N = 3357486117153-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw90180270360450SE +/- 1.72, N = 12SE +/- 0.85, N = 3140.29102.93428.06327.18-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read OnlyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 190.50, N = 3SE +/- 845.64, N = 121659454410334059813361. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw714212835SE +/- 0.347, N = 3SE +/- 0.145, N = 1230.1409.2141.4976.147-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read WriteRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw100200300400500SE +/- 2.49, N = 3SE +/- 1.68, N = 3350442115149-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw2004006008001000SE +/- 2.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.86, N = 3285.84226.37867.93669.25-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read WriteRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw70140210280350SE +/- 2.03, N = 3SE +/- 2.84, N = 12247332178138-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw400800120016002000SE +/- 8.26, N = 3SE +/- 6.64, N = 121010.64752.781401.501811.99-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read WriteRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw60120180240300SE +/- 3.56, N = 9SE +/- 4.09, N = 12152207252124-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 15Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw9001800270036004500SE +/- 80.85, N = 9SE +/- 47.80, N = 123300.892420.541987.654031.19-lpthread -lrt -ldl1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

SQLite Speedtest

This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw100200300400500SE +/- 10.37, N = 9SE +/- 1.59, N = 4469.72136.6348.10186.75-ldl -lpthread1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz

Mobile Neural Network

MNN is the Mobile Neural Network as a highly efficient, lightweight deep learning framework developed by Alibaba. This MNN test profile is building the OpenMP / CPU threaded version for processor benchmarking and not any GPU-accelerated test. MNN does allow making use of AVX-512 extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: nasnetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw20406080100SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 2.84, N = 979.8270.8014.9444.90MIN: 78.91 / MAX: 136.97MIN: 46.62 / MAX: 98.95MIN: 12.64 / MAX: 120.94MIN: 43.83 / MAX: 69.651. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: mobilenetV3Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw3691215SE +/- 0.014, N = 3SE +/- 0.224, N = 910.8677.0991.9865.281MIN: 10.71 / MAX: 22.02MIN: 5.66 / MAX: 16.33MIN: 1.61 / MAX: 97.52MIN: 5.08 / MAX: 8.281. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: squeezenetv1.1Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw714212835SE +/- 0.261, N = 3SE +/- 0.491, N = 931.16618.2044.23015.450MIN: 30.41 / MAX: 60.27MIN: 14.65 / MAX: 30.58MIN: 3.46 / MAX: 42.76MIN: 15.03 / MAX: 19.461. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: resnet-v2-50Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw60120180240300SE +/- 1.42, N = 3SE +/- 4.53, N = 9284.61172.3630.50146.39MIN: 280.49 / MAX: 314.73MIN: 118.57 / MAX: 231.7MIN: 25 / MAX: 111.33MIN: 140.45 / MAX: 2781. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: SqueezeNetV1.0Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1428425670SE +/- 0.176, N = 3SE +/- 1.216, N = 961.65734.6667.63128.126MIN: 60.88 / MAX: 74.42MIN: 28.45 / MAX: 51.62MIN: 6.38 / MAX: 43.39MIN: 27.17 / MAX: 63.351. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: MobileNetV2_224Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw816243240SE +/- 0.058, N = 3SE +/- 1.175, N = 933.04021.1244.12214.288MIN: 32.6 / MAX: 44.32MIN: 15.36 / MAX: 77.33MIN: 3.19 / MAX: 57.63MIN: 13.83 / MAX: 35.561. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: mobilenet-v1-1.0Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1326395265SE +/- 0.253, N = 3SE +/- 0.938, N = 957.58726.6394.18822.696MIN: 56.73 / MAX: 139.15MIN: 22.14 / MAX: 49.04MIN: 21.91 / MAX: 26.561. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterMobile Neural Network 2.1Model: inception-v3Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw80160240320400SE +/- 2.11, N = 3SE +/- 6.52, N = 9356.04239.7341.59183.69MIN: 348.64 / MAX: 461.28MIN: 202.89 / MAX: 320.75MIN: 35.53 / MAX: 185.97MIN: 166.02 / MAX: 274.121. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++11 -O3 -fvisibility=hidden -fomit-frame-pointer -fstrict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffast-math -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -rdynamic -pthread -ldl

NCNN

NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: mobilenetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw4080120160200SE +/- 1.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3193.8441.2820.1351.80-pthread - MIN: 189.61 / MAX: 210.33MIN: 28.32 / MAX: 88.5MIN: 16.84 / MAX: 111.24MIN: 50.7 / MAX: 56.511. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU-v2-v2 - Model: mobilenet-v2Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1428425670SE +/- 0.75, N = 3SE +/- 1.63, N = 361.6412.306.1613.50-pthread - MIN: 59.79 / MAX: 74.49MIN: 6.61 / MAX: 60.26MIN: 4.94 / MAX: 109.16MIN: 13.11 / MAX: 17.71. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU-v3-v3 - Model: mobilenet-v3Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1122334455SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.94, N = 347.0210.344.9512.04-pthread - MIN: 45.66 / MAX: 58.51MIN: 6.73 / MAX: 65.96MIN: 3.94 / MAX: 75.44MIN: 11.63 / MAX: 15.491. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: shufflenet-v2Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw612182430SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.99, N = 326.129.054.858.56-pthread - MIN: 25.4 / MAX: 26.9MIN: 5.45 / MAX: 49.39MIN: 3.95 / MAX: 62.96MIN: 8.3 / MAX: 13.811. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: mnasnetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1224364860SE +/- 0.47, N = 3SE +/- 0.48, N = 352.7210.935.3211.81-pthread - MIN: 51.76 / MAX: 56.26MIN: 6.92 / MAX: 59.61MIN: 4.22 / MAX: 92.76MIN: 11.49 / MAX: 15.631. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: efficientnet-b0Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw20406080100SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 376.3917.569.2620.12-pthread - MIN: 74.66 / MAX: 87.92MIN: 11.41 / MAX: 69.99MIN: 7.21 / MAX: 97.89MIN: 19.65 / MAX: 23.441. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: blazefaceRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw3691215SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 310.456.031.642.89-pthread - MIN: 10.21 / MAX: 11.97MIN: 3.02 / MAX: 54.1MIN: 1.45 / MAX: 3.37MIN: 2.74 / MAX: 5.431. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: googlenetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw306090120150SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.53, N = 3122.7438.8414.2338.77-pthread - MIN: 121.57 / MAX: 139.9MIN: 27.86 / MAX: 87.11MIN: 36.9 / MAX: 43.771. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: vgg16Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw130260390520650SE +/- 0.80, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3619.53119.6748.15173.96-pthread - MIN: 605 / MAX: 680.75MIN: 110.53 / MAX: 164.37MIN: 169.12 / MAX: 190.931. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: resnet18Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw306090120150SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 3146.0922.0810.8531.33-pthread - MIN: 144.46 / MAX: 177.05MIN: 18.01 / MAX: 66.6MIN: 30.09 / MAX: 43.171. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: alexnetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw20406080100SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.41, N = 385.6632.088.5730.00-pthread - MIN: 83.58 / MAX: 98.84MIN: 24.52 / MAX: 83.92MIN: 7.51 / MAX: 80.12MIN: 29.41 / MAX: 35.021. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: resnet50Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw60120180240300SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3292.9759.6424.9580.14-pthread - MIN: 289.07 / MAX: 314.26MIN: 49.04 / MAX: 119.91MIN: 75.36 / MAX: 86.21. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: yolov4-tinyRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw50100150200250SE +/- 1.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3247.3152.1127.5567.31-pthread - MIN: 241.09 / MAX: 265.5MIN: 44 / MAX: 114.26MIN: 22.04 / MAX: 123.99MIN: 64.47 / MAX: 89.311. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: squeezenet_ssdRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw306090120150SE +/- 0.39, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3156.5034.7918.7744.84-pthread - MIN: 155 / MAX: 168.75MIN: 24.81 / MAX: 84.31MIN: 15.32 / MAX: 112.45MIN: 43.73 / MAX: 49.881. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: regnety_400mRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1632486480SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 372.8216.9116.4030.98-pthread - MIN: 71.69 / MAX: 82.51MIN: 12.06 / MAX: 73.54MIN: 12.11 / MAX: 114.35MIN: 29.98 / MAX: 34.271. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: vision_transformerRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw6001200180024003000SE +/- 4.73, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 32853.101038.16318.18837.46-pthread - MIN: 2776.33 / MAX: 2992.57MIN: 966.15 / MAX: 1128.84MIN: 814.07 / MAX: 860.471. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20220729Target: CPU - Model: FastestDetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw1020304050SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 341.7911.076.9110.43-pthread - MIN: 41.15 / MAX: 59.32MIN: 4.94 / MAX: 64.99MIN: 6.12 / MAX: 14.26MIN: 10.07 / MAX: 13.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

TNN

TNN is an open-source deep learning reasoning framework developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: DenseNetRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 32.53, N = 3SE +/- 8.00, N = 318882.997324.872971.466424.75MIN: 18781.08 / MAX: 19205.87MIN: 7093.42 / MAX: 7544.4MIN: 2864.41 / MAX: 3155.76MIN: 6389.06 / MAX: 6445.511. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: MobileNet v2Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw2004006008001000SE +/- 10.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.95, N = 31092.70504.17281.82507.19MIN: 1069.72 / MAX: 1115.24MIN: 479.3 / MAX: 551.57MIN: 265.45 / MAX: 316.77MIN: 505.33 / MAX: 514.591. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: SqueezeNet v2Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw50100150200250SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 5230.97124.2552.95130.82MIN: 229.07 / MAX: 233.38MIN: 123.64 / MAX: 125.49MIN: 51.55 / MAX: 60.6MIN: 129.29 / MAX: 133.441. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: SqueezeNet v1.1Raspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw2004006008001000SE +/- 6.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3899.07383.97174.39438.16MIN: 883.84 / MAX: 912.19MIN: 383.04 / MAX: 384.46MIN: 170.69 / MAX: 190.64MIN: 436.05 / MAX: 443.011. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 7.9.2Test: Random ReadRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw8M16M24M32M40MSE +/- 50304.99, N = 3SE +/- 116757.70, N = 35977405122222673897289484763781. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 7.9.2Test: Update RandomRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 405.92, N = 3SE +/- 1196.67, N = 5380901216663400831294201. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 7.9.2Test: Read While WritingRaspberry Pi 400Orange Pi 5NUC12WSHi7Asus G73sw300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 2368.64, N = 3SE +/- 49414.01, N = 122698714932711272469498774