Graviton4 vs. Graviton3

Benchmarks by Michael Larabel

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2407104-NE-2407106NE45
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Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge
July 10
  10 Hours, 5 Minutes
Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge
July 10
  10 Hours, 23 Minutes
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Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge

Changed Processor to ARMv8 Neoverse-V1 (64 Cores).

Changed Motherboard to Amazon EC2 r7g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS).

Security Change: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton4 vs. Graviton3ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 0200496GB429GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticUbuntu 24.046.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64)GCC 13.2.0ext4amazonARMv8 Neoverse-V1 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r7g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v Python Details- Python 3.12.3Security Details- Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge vs. Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge ComparisonPhoronix Test SuiteBaseline+45.7%+45.7%+91.4%+91.4%+137.1%+137.1%2.7%2.7%GhostRider - 1M182.6%Small79.9%100 - 1000 - Read Only79.1%100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency79%i.i.1.C.P.D77.2%d.S.M.S - Execution Time64.9%d.M.M.S - Execution Time60.6%Time To Compile56.4%Update Rand55.9%KawPow - 1M50.7%CryptoNight-Heavy - 1M50.2%C.F.U - 1M50.2%Monero - 1M50.2%Chess Benchmark46.6%Rand Read42.5%Ninja41.6%Wownero - 1M38.7%5K - 1636.7%4K - 1636.5%d.S.M.S - Mesh Time34.8%Time To Compile34.6%Time To Compile32.2%d.M.M.S - Mesh Time31.9%R.R.W.R31.2%1.R.H.D.T.R29.5%Compression Rating29.2%Barbershop - CPU-Only29.1%1.R.H.D.F.R.C.C29%1.R.H.D.S.R27.9%64 - 256 - 3226.6%P.P.B.T.T26.4%HMAC-SHA51224.7%Read While Writing24%BMW27 - CPU-Only24%Classroom - CPU-Only22.9%Pabellon Barcelona - CPU-Only22.4%Fishy Cat - CPU-Only21.5%SHA25620.2%64 - 256 - 5716.6%D.R16.5%MPI CPU - water_GMX50_bare16%SHA51215.5%P.P.B.T.T14.2%Blowfish12.5%bcrypt12.5%64 - 256 - 51211.2%WPA PSK9.1%MD58.8%ChaCha20-Poly13058.3%ChaCha208.2%AES-256-GCM6.8%AES-128-GCM4.2%100 - 1000 - Read Write100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average LatencyXmrigminiFEPostgreSQLPostgreSQLXcompact3d Incompact3dOpenFOAMOpenFOAMTimed Node.js CompilationRocksDBXmrigXmrigXmrigXmrigStockfishRocksDBTimed LLVM CompilationXmrigC-RayC-RayOpenFOAMTimed Gem5 CompilationTimed Godot Game Engine CompilationOpenFOAMRocksDBClickHouse7-Zip CompressionBlenderClickHouseClickHouseLiquid-DSPsrsRAN ProjectJohn The RipperRocksDBBlenderBlenderBlenderBlenderOpenSSLLiquid-DSP7-Zip CompressionGROMACSOpenSSLsrsRAN ProjectJohn The RipperJohn The RipperLiquid-DSPJohn The RipperJohn The RipperOpenSSLOpenSSLOpenSSLOpenSSLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlarge

Graviton4 vs. Graviton3minife: Smallincompact3d: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Directionopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Timexmrig: KawPow - 1Mxmrig: Monero - 1Mxmrig: Wownero - 1Mxmrig: GhostRider - 1Mxmrig: CryptoNight-Heavy - 1Mxmrig: CryptoNight-Femto UPX2 - 1Msrsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalsrsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totaljohn-the-ripper: bcryptjohn-the-ripper: WPA PSKjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishjohn-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512john-the-ripper: MD5compress-7zip: Compression Ratingcompress-7zip: Decompression Ratingstockfish: Chess Benchmarkbuild-gem5: Time To Compilebuild-godot: Time To Compilebuild-llvm: Ninjabuild-nodejs: Time To Compilec-ray: 4K - 16c-ray: 5K - 16liquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 32liquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 57liquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 512openssl: SHA256openssl: SHA512openssl: ChaCha20openssl: AES-128-GCMopenssl: AES-256-GCMopenssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305clickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cacheclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Runclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Rungromacs: MPI CPU - water_GMX50_barepgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencyrocksdb: Rand Readrocksdb: Update Randrocksdb: Read While Writingrocksdb: Read Rand Write Randblender: BMW27 - CPU-Onlyblender: Classroom - CPU-Onlyblender: Fishy Cat - CPU-Onlyblender: Barbershop - CPU-Onlyblender: Pabellon Barcelona - CPU-OnlyGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlarge65410.47.8750206618.38476841.41307591.974527344.167621906.021872.128304.05958.721867.221851.914402.51332.5570385744457032108066333157966738346033150581440801186.768147.870182.063365.02428.32350.24732587333331929666667185000000569711745373541280936310189872032329979710213726612515052775190548707449.44479.94495.034.83119475250.5144420226.24434653258612746168522597558401450.64105.3995.01499.63202.2636361.713.955848424.78446568.294615121.27861552.565714540.414564.020409.62108.514553.914547.512612.61053.850709526315067986689000145133329673128457655548662251.402195.497257.853571.01138.66868.6992573800000165473333316631333347395512363306594657109414750207728759152476324909550059769430704540348.41375.29382.144.16310874880.9204541220.2732431667718174706872389425449762.77129.48115.47644.98247.60OpenBenchmarking.org

miniFE

MiniFE Finite Element is an application for unstructured implicit finite element codes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgCG Mflops, More Is BetterminiFE 2.2Problem Size: SmallGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge14K28K42K56K70KSE +/- 21.14, N = 3SE +/- 28.12, N = 336361.765410.41. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

Xcompact3d Incompact3d

Xcompact3d Incompact3d is a Fortran-MPI based, finite difference high-performance code for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and as many as you need scalar transport equations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per DirectionGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge48121620SE +/- 0.01649632, N = 3SE +/- 0.01884341, N = 313.955848407.875020661. (F9X) gfortran options: -cpp -O2 -funroll-loops -floop-optimize -fcray-pointer -fbacktrace -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

OpenFOAM

OpenFOAM is the leading free, open-source software for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This test profile currently uses the drivaerFastback test case for analyzing automotive aerodynamics or alternatively the older motorBike input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh TimeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge61218243024.7818.381. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -mcpu=native -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution TimeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge153045607568.2941.411. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -mcpu=native -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh TimeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge306090120150121.2891.971. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -mcpu=native -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution TimeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge120240360480600552.57344.171. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -mcpu=native -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

Xmrig

Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: KawPow - Hash Count: 1MGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 6.29, N = 3SE +/- 59.25, N = 314540.421906.01. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: Monero - Hash Count: 1MGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 12.04, N = 3SE +/- 40.15, N = 314564.021872.11. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: Wownero - Hash Count: 1MGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 8.34, N = 3SE +/- 16.31, N = 320409.628304.01. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: GhostRider - Hash Count: 1MGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge13002600390052006500SE +/- 4.85, N = 3SE +/- 47.30, N = 122108.55958.71. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: CryptoNight-Heavy - Hash Count: 1MGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 14.63, N = 3SE +/- 16.81, N = 314553.921867.21. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: CryptoNight-Femto UPX2 - Hash Count: 1MGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 4.95, N = 3SE +/- 9.16, N = 314547.521851.91. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 20.13, N = 3SE +/- 34.15, N = 312612.614402.51. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge30060090012001500SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 31053.81332.5MIN: 599.4 / MAX: 1053.9MIN: 784 / MAX: 1332.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge12K24K36K48K60KSE +/- 8.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 350709570381. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: WPA PSKGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge12K24K36K48K60KSE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 10.97, N = 352631574441. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge12K24K36K48K60KSE +/- 15.39, N = 3SE +/- 9.29, N = 350679570321. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: HMAC-SHA512Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge20M40M60M80M100MSE +/- 76622.45, N = 3SE +/- 640028.21, N = 3866890001080663331. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: MD5Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3145133315796671. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

7-Zip Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Compression RatingGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 546.41, N = 3SE +/- 397.84, N = 32967313834601. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Decompression RatingGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 70.02, N = 3SE +/- 107.45, N = 32845763315051. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

Stockfish

This is a test of Stockfish, an advanced open-source C++11 chess benchmark that can scale up to 1024 CPU threads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterStockfish 16.1Chess BenchmarkGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge20M40M60M80M100MSE +/- 1152869.30, N = 12SE +/- 2235406.92, N = 1555548662814408011. (CXX) g++ options: -lgcov -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++17 -fno-peel-loops -fno-tracer -pedantic -O3 -funroll-loops -flto -flto-partition=one -flto=jobserver

Timed Gem5 Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile Gem5. Gem5 is a simulator for computer system architecture research. Gem5 is widely used for computer architecture research within the industry, academia, and more. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Gem5 Compilation 23.0.1Time To CompileGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge50100150200250SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.43, N = 12251.40186.77

Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile the Godot Game Engine. Godot is a popular, open-source, cross-platform 2D/3D game engine and is built using the SCons build system and targeting the X11 platform. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0Time To CompileGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge4080120160200SE +/- 0.85, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3195.50147.87

Timed LLVM Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile/build the LLVM compiler stack. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed LLVM Compilation 16.0Build System: NinjaGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge60120180240300SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3257.85182.06

Timed Node.js Compilation

This test profile times how long it takes to build/compile Node.js itself from source. Node.js is a JavaScript run-time built from the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine while itself is written in C/C++. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2Time To CompileGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge120240360480600SE +/- 0.62, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3571.01365.02

C-Ray

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge918273645SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 338.6728.321. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge1530456075SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 368.7050.251. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

Liquid-DSP

LiquidSDR's Liquid-DSP is a software-defined radio (SDR) digital signal processing library. This test profile runs a multi-threaded benchmark of this SDR/DSP library focused on embedded platform usage. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 1.6Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 32Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge700M1400M2100M2800M3500MSE +/- 404145.19, N = 3SE +/- 533333.33, N = 3257380000032587333331. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 1.6Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge400M800M1200M1600M2000MSE +/- 133333.33, N = 3SE +/- 33333.33, N = 3165473333319296666671. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 1.6Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 512Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge40M80M120M160M200MSE +/- 3333.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31663133331850000001. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA256Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge12000M24000M36000M48000M60000MSE +/- 29159419.58, N = 3SE +/- 10002237.60, N = 347395512363569711745371. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA512Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge8000M16000M24000M32000M40000MSE +/- 3137583.25, N = 3SE +/- 8695334.33, N = 330659465710354128093631. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Algorithm: RSA4096

Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: The test run did not produce a result.

Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: The test run did not produce a result.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge20000M40000M60000M80000M100000MSE +/- 4627810.23, N = 3SE +/- 66408.09, N = 3941475020771018987203231. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-128-GCMGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge60000M120000M180000M240000M300000MSE +/- 3618954.21, N = 3SE +/- 7802917.99, N = 32875915247632997971021371. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-256-GCMGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge60000M120000M180000M240000M300000MSE +/- 4988409.71, N = 3SE +/- 6417811.59, N = 32490955005972661251505271. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305Graviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge16000M32000M48000M64000M80000MSE +/- 6321669.59, N = 3SE +/- 558939.35, N = 369430704540751905487071. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

ClickHouse

ClickHouse is an open-source, high performance OLAP data management system. This test profile uses ClickHouse's standard benchmark recommendations per https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/performance-test/ / https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/tree/main/clickhouse with the 100 million rows web analytics dataset. The reported value is the query processing time using the geometric mean of all separate queries performed as an aggregate. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold CacheGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge100200300400500SE +/- 5.68, N = 9SE +/- 4.96, N = 9348.41449.44MIN: 33.19 / MAX: 5000MIN: 42.7 / MAX: 6666.67

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second RunGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge100200300400500SE +/- 3.03, N = 9SE +/- 5.05, N = 9375.29479.94MIN: 33.15 / MAX: 5000MIN: 43.1 / MAX: 6000

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third RunGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge110220330440550SE +/- 2.76, N = 9SE +/- 6.71, N = 9382.14495.03MIN: 33.22 / MAX: 4615.38MIN: 43.07 / MAX: 6666.67

GROMACS

The GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations) molecular dynamics package testing with the water_GMX50 data. This test profile allows selecting between CPU and GPU-based GROMACS builds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2024Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bareGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge1.0872.1743.2614.3485.435SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.004, N = 34.1634.8311. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read OnlyGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 5453.81, N = 3SE +/- 6233.51, N = 3108748819475251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge0.2070.4140.6210.8281.035SE +/- 0.005, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 30.9200.5141. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read WriteGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlarge10002000300040005000SE +/- 14.53, N = 3SE +/- 45.23, N = 3442045411. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlarge50100150200250SE +/- 0.74, N = 3SE +/- 2.18, N = 3226.24220.271. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Random ReadGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge70M140M210M280M350MSE +/- 36358.69, N = 3SE +/- 1371022.17, N = 32431667713465325861. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Update RandomGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 7555.40, N = 15SE +/- 11457.12, N = 381747012746161. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read While WritingGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 6592.32, N = 3SE +/- 26974.32, N = 3687238985225971. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge1.2M2.4M3.6M4.8M6MSE +/- 1357.98, N = 3SE +/- 11170.68, N = 3425449755840141. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge1428425670SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 362.7750.64

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge306090120150SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3129.48105.39

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge306090120150SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3115.4795.01

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Barbershop - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge140280420560700SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3644.98499.63

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Pabellon Barcelona - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge50100150200250SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.34, N = 3247.60202.26

Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 10 July 2024 00:59 by user ubuntu.

Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V1 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r7g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 10 July 2024 12:48 by user ubuntu.